Ruth 2:15 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz · What happens: rise up, glean, command, say, let, not put · To what, where: Boaz, young men · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz — and what happens in the verse to Boaz, young men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֖קָם לְלַקֵּ֑ט וַיְצַו֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶת־נְעָרָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר גַּ֣ם בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֳמָרִ֛ים תְּלַקֵּ֖ט וְלֹ֥א תַכְלִימֽוּהָ׃

And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying: 'Let her glean even among the sheaves, and put her not to shame.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֖קָם	cc	and
2	תָּ֖קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she arose
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 לַקֵּ֑ט	case	to
4	לַקֵּ֑ט	לָקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 תָּ֖קָם	advcl	glean
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יְצַו֩	cc	and
6	יְצַו֩	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֖קָם	conj	he commanded
7	בֹּ֨עַז	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	6 יְצַו֩	nsubj	Boaz
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 נְעָרָ֜י	case	(et)
9	נְעָרָ֜י	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְצַו֩	obj	servants
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 נְעָרָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
11	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 תְּלַקֵּ֖ט	mark	(cmp)
12	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵ	fixed
13	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	16 עֳמָרִ֛ים	advmod	also
14	בֵּ֧ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 עֳמָרִ֛ים	case	between
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עֳמָרִ֛ים	det	the
16	עֳמָרִ֛ים	עֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 תְּלַקֵּ֖ט	obl	sheaves
17	תְּלַקֵּ֖ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יְצַו֩	ccomp	she will glean
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תַכְלִימֽוּ	cc	and
19	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 תַכְלִימֽוּ	advmod	not
20	תַכְלִימֽוּ	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	17 תְּלַקֵּ֖ט	conj	you
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תַכְלִימֽוּ	obj	must humiliate her
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal
לַקֵּט glean	infinitive construct · piel
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	בֹּעַז Boaz	נְעָרָי servants
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	בֹּעַז Boaz
תְּלַקֵּט she will glean	yiqtol · piel
not תַכְלִימֽוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil	הָ must humiliate her		נְעָרָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְקַמַת לְמִצְבַּר שׁוּבְלִין וּפַקֵּיד בּוֹעַז יָת עוּלֵימוֹי לְמֵימַר אַף בֵּינֵי אֲלוּמַּיָּא תְּהֶא צָבְרָא וְלָא תִכְסְפוּנַּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying: 'Let her glean even among the sheaves, and put her not to shame.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.15/