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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:15 / JPS 1

Ruth 2:15 · JPS 1917

And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying: 'Let her glean even among the sheaves, and put her not to shame.

Who acts: Boaz · What happens: rise up, glean, command, say, let, not put · To what, where: Boaz, young men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclcompound:prtmarkadvclpunctnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctadvclpunctpunctccompobjxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJshePRONwasAUXrisenVERBupADPtoPARTgleanVERB,PUNCTBoazPROPNcommandedVERBhisPRONyoungADJmenNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBherPRONgleanVERBevenADVamongADPtheDETsheavesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBherPRONnotPARTtoADPshameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 commandedcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 risenmark
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 risennsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 risenaux:pass
5risenriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 commandedadvcl
6upupADP_5 risencompound:prt
7totoPART_8 gleanmark
8gleangleanVERBVerbForm=Inf5 risenadvcl
9,,PUNCT_5 risenpunct
10BoazBoazPROPNNumber=Sing11 commandednsubj
11commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 mennmod:poss
13youngyoungADJDegree=Pos14 menamod
14menmanNOUNNumber=Plur11 commandedobj
15,,PUNCT_16 sayingpunct
16sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 commandedadvcl
17::PUNCT_19 Letpunct
18''PUNCT_19 Letpunct
19LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 sayingccomp
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 Letobj
21gleangleanVERBVerbForm=Inf19 Letxcomp
22evenevenADV_25 sheavesadvmod
23amongamongADP_25 sheavescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 sheavesdet
25sheavessheafNOUNNumber=Plur21 gleanobl
26,,PUNCT_28 putpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 putcc
28putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 Letconj
29hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 putobj
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 putadvmod
31totoADP_32 shamecase
32shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing28 putobl
33..PUNCT_11 commandedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppast · passiveBoazvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2gleanto-infinitivevn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3commandpastBoazLORD's young menvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme
4say speech: assertgerundBoaz not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5letinfinitiveBoaztree rules
6gleaninfinitiveBoaz not said hereamong the sheavesvn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7not putinfinitiveBoazto shamevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתָּ֖קָם לְלַקֵּ֑ט וַיְצַו֩ בֹּ֨עַז אֶת־נְעָרָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר גַּ֣ם בֵּ֧ין הָֽעֳמָרִ֛ים תְּלַקֵּ֖ט וְלֹ֥א תַכְלִימֽוּהָ׃

Ruth 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:41 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.41/