Ruth 2:14 · JPS 1917

And Boaz said unto her at meal-time: 'Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sat beside the reapers; and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat and was satisfied, and left thereof.

Who acts: Boaz, reapers · What happens: say, come, eat, dip, sit, reach · To what, where: morsel, vinegar, reapers, parched corn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boaz, reapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Boaz	Boaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 her	case
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 time	case
7	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 time	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 meal	punct
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 Come	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 Come	punct
12	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
13	hither	hither	ADV	_	12 Come	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 eat	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 eat	cc
16	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 Come	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 bread	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bread	det
19	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 eat	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 dip	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 dip	cc
22	dip	dip	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	16 eat	conj
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 morsel	nmod:poss
24	morsel	morsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 dip	obj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 vinegar	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 vinegar	det
27	vinegar	vinegar	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 dip	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 Come	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 Come	punct
30	And	and	CCONJ	_	32 sat	cc
31	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 sat	nsubj
32	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
33	beside	beside	ADP	_	35 reapers	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 reapers	det
35	reapers	reaper	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 sat	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 reached	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 reached	cc
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 reached	nsubj
39	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
40	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 corn	nmod:poss
41	parched	parch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	42 corn	amod
42	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 reached	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 eat	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 eat	cc
45	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 eat	nsubj
46	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 eat	aux
47	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 reached	conj
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 satisfied	cc
49	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	50 satisfied	cop
50	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 eat	conj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 left	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 left	cc
53	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 eat	conj
54	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	53 left	advmod
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Boaz			time	unto Israel	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	infinitive					hither property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	eat	infinitive					of the bread	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of bread=Source
4	dip	infinitive		thy morsel	the vinegar			vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent morsel=Theme in vinegar=Trajectory
5	sit	past	Boaz		the reapers			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside reaper=Location
6	reach	past	reapers = reaper	Boaz's parched corn				vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent corn=Theme
7	parch	participle						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8	eat	past · do-support	Boaz					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	is	past	Boaz not said here				satisfied property	tree rules
10	leave	past	Boaz not said here				thereof property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לָ֨ה בֹ֜עַז לְעֵ֣ת הָאֹ֗כֶל גֹּ֤שִֽׁי הֲלֹם֙ וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ מִן־הַלֶּ֔חֶם וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ מִצַּ֣ד הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים וַיִּצְבָּט־לָ֣הּ קָלִ֔י וַתֹּ֥אכַל וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע וַתֹּתַֽר׃

Ruth 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:40 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.40/