Ruth 2:16 · JPS 1917
And also pull out some for her of purpose from the bundles, and leave it, and let her glean, and rebuke her not.'
Who acts: you, Boaz · What happens: pull out, leave, let, glean, not rebuke · To what, where: some, bundles, purpose, Boaz
This is Ruth 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Boaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 pull | cc |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 pull | advmod |
| 3 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 pull | compound:prt |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 pull | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pull | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 purpose | case |
| 9 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pull | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 bundles | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bundles | det |
| 12 | bundles | bundle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 pull | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leave | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 leave | cc |
| 15 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 pull | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 leave | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 let | cc |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 leave | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | glean | glean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rebuke | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rebuke | cc |
| 24 | rebuke | rebuke | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rebuke | obj |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 rebuke | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pull | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 pull | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull out | imperative | you not said here | some | the bundles | for Boaz; of purpose | tree rules | ||
| 2 | leave | infinitive | you not said here | purpose | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | Boaz | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | glean | infinitive | Boaz not said here | vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not rebuke | infinitive | you not said here | Boaz | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֛ם שֹׁל־תָּשֹׁ֥לּוּ לָ֖הּ מִן־הַצְּבָתִ֑ים וַעֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם וְלִקְּטָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִגְעֲרוּ־בָֽהּ׃
Ruth 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:42 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.42/