Ruth 2:17 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, even · What happens: glean, beat out, be · To what, where: field, that

This is Ruth 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, even — and what happens in the verse to field, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתְּלַקֵּ֥ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַתַּחְבֹּט֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־לִקֵּ֔טָה וַיְהִ֖י כְּאֵיפָ֥ה שְׂעֹרִֽים׃

So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	cc	and
2	תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she gleaned
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the
5	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	obl	field
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 עָ֑רֶב	case	until
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
8	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	obl	evening
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַּחְבֹּט֙	cc	and
10	תַּחְבֹּט֙	חָבַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	conj	she beat out
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 תַּחְבֹּט֙	obj	(et)
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 לִקֵּ֔טָה	mark	[that] which
13	לִקֵּ֔טָה	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	she had gleaned
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְהִ֖י	cc	and
15	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּלַקֵּ֥ט	conj	it was
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 אֵיפָ֥ה	case	about
17	אֵיפָ֥ה	אֵיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יְהִ֖י	obl	an ephah
18	שְׂעֹרִֽים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 אֵיפָ֥ה	appos	barley(s)
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שְׂעֹרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּלַקֵּט she gleaned	wayyiqtol · piel
תַּחְבֹּט she beat out	wayyiqtol · qal		לִקֵּטָה she had gleaned
לִקֵּטָה she had gleaned	qatal · piel
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	לִקֵּטָה she had gleaned

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּצְבַרַת שׁוּבְלִין בְּחַקְלָא עַד רַמְשָׁא וְדַשַׁת יָת שׁוּבְלִין דִּצְבַרַת וַהֲוָה שִׁיעוּרְהוֹן כִּתְלָת סְאִין סִעוֹרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So she gleaned in the field until even; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.17/