Ruth 2:18 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, mother · What happens: take up, go, see, glean, bring, give · To what, where: even, city, that, Boaz · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, mother — and what happens in the verse to even, city, that, Boaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשָּׂא֙ וַתָּב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וַתֵּ֥רֶא חֲמוֹתָ֖הּ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־לִקֵּ֑טָה וַתּוֹצֵא֙ וַתִּתֶּן־לָ֔הּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הוֹתִ֖רָה מִשָּׂבְעָֽהּ׃

And she took it up, and went into the city; and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought forth and gave to her that which she had left after she was satisfied.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּשָּׂא֙	cc	and
2	תִּשָּׂא֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she lifted [it] up
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תָּב֣וֹא	cc	and
4	תָּב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשָּׂא֙	conj	she went
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עִ֔יר	det	the
6	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תָּב֣וֹא	obl	city
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵּ֥רֶא	cc	and
8	תֵּ֥רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשָּׂא֙	conj	she saw
9	חֲמוֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תֵּ֥רֶא	nsubj	mother-in-law
10	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חֲמוֹת	nmod:poss	her
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 תֵּ֥רֶא	obj	(et)
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 לִקֵּ֑טָה	mark	[that] which
13	לִקֵּ֑טָה	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	she had gleaned
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תּוֹצֵא֙	cc	and
15	תּוֹצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשָּׂא֙	conj	she took [it] out
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּתֶּן־	cc	and
17	תִּתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 תּוֹצֵא֙	conj	she gave
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֔הּ	case	to
19	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִּתֶּן־	obl	her
20	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 תִּתֶּן־	obj	(et)
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 הוֹתִ֖רָה	mark	[that] which
22	הוֹתִ֖רָה	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	she had left over
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 שָּׂבְע	case	from
24	שָּׂבְע	שֹׂבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הוֹתִ֖רָה	obl	abundance
25	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 שָּׂבְע	nmod:poss	her
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשָּׂא she lifted [it] up	wayyiqtol · qal
תָּבוֹא she went	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲמוֹת mother-in-law	לִקֵּטָה she had gleaned
לִקֵּטָה she had gleaned	qatal · piel
תּוֹצֵא she took [it] out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוֹתִרָה she had left over
תִּתֶּן־ she gave	wayyiqtol · qal		הוֹתִרָה she had left over
הוֹתִרָה she had left over	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְסוֹבַרַת וְעַלַת לְקַרְתָּא וַחֲזָת חֲמוֹתָהּ יַת מַה דִּכְנַשַׁת וְאַפֵּיקַת מִן תַּרְמִילָא וִיהַבַת לַהּ יָת מְזוֹנָא דְּאִשְׁתְּאַר לַהּ מִשָׁבְעָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she took it up, and went into the city; and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought forth and gave to her that which she had left after she was satisfied.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.18/