Ruth 3:11 רוּת

Who acts: you, I, thou, men · What happens: not fear, do, say, know, be · To what, where: all, virtuous woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou, men — and what happens in the verse to all, virtuous woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה בִּתִּי֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאמְרִ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כָּל־שַׁ֣עַר עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י אֵ֥שֶׁת חַ֖יִל אָֽתְּ׃

And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou sayest; for all the men in the gate of my people do know that thou art a virtuous woman.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	dislocated	my daughter
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	my
5	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	advmod	do not
6	תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	fear
7	כֹּ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obj	all
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 תֹּאמְרִ֖י	mark	that
9	תֹּאמְרִ֖י	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 כֹּ֥ל	acl:relcl	you are saying
10	אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	I will do
11	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
12	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obl	you
13	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙	mark	(dm)
14	יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֗ה	advcl	[is] knowing
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙	nsubj	all
16	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the gate
17	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	my people
18	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
19	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אֵ֥שֶׁת	mark	(dm) that
20	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙	ccomp	[are] a woman
21	חַ֖יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of ability
22	אָֽתְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֵ֥שֶׁת	nsubj	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אָֽתְּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִּירְאִי fear	jussive · qal	בִּתּ my daughter
תֹּאמְרִי you are saying	yiqtol · qal	בִּתּ my daughter	כֹּל all
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will do	yiqtol · qal		כֹּל all
יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowing	participle active · qal	שַׁעַר the gate	אֵשֶׁת [are] a woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּכְעַן בְּרַתִּי לָא תִדְחֲלִין כָּל דְּתֵימְרִין לִי אַעֲבֵיד לִיךְ אֲרוּם גְּלֵי קֳדָם כָּל יָתְבֵי תְּרַע סַנְהֶדְּרִין רַבָּא דְּעַמִּי אֲרוּם אִתְּתָא צַדִּיקְתָא אַנְתְּ וְאִית בִּיךְ חֵילָא לְסוֹבָרָא נִיר פִּקּוֹדַיָּא דַּיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to thee all that thou sayest; for all the men in the gate of my people do know that thou art a virtuous woman.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.11/