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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 5 / 5:6

Song of Songs 5:6 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: I, beloved, soul · What happens: open, turn away, be, fail, speak, seek · To what, where: beloved, me, soul, answer · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Song of Songs 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, beloved, soul — and what happens in the verse to beloved, me, soul, answer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽי אֲנִי֙ לְדוֹדִ֔י וְדוֹדִ֖י חָמַ֣ק עָבָ֑ר נַפְשִׁי֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה בְדַבְּר֔וֹ בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֙יהוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א מְצָאתִ֔יהוּ קְרָאתִ֖יו וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽנִי׃

I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had turned away, and was gone. My soul failed me when he spoke. I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjnmod:possconjparataxisnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseadvclnsubjparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjparataxisobjccadvmodconjobjpunctrootפָּתַחְתִּֽיVERBI openedאֲנִיPRONIלְADPtoדוֹדNOUNloverִיPRONmyוְCCONJandדוֹדNOUNloverִיPRONmyחָמַקVERBhe had turned awayעָבָרVERBhe had passed awayנַפְשׁNOUNbeingִיPRONmyיָֽצְאָהVERBit went outבְADPwhenדַבְּרVERBheוֹPRONturned asideבִּקַּשְׁתִּיVERBIהוּPRONsought himוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotמְצָאתִיVERBIהוּPRONfound himקְרָאתִיVERBIוPRONcalled himוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעָנVERBheָֽנִיPRONanswered me׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיפָּתַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI opened
2אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיnsubjI
3לְלְADP_4 דוֹדcaseto
4דוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיobllover
5ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 דוֹדnmod:possmy
6וְוְCCONJ_9 חָמַ֣קccand
7דוֹדדּוֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 חָמַ֣קnsubjlover
8ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 דוֹדnmod:possmy
9חָמַ֣קחָמַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיconjhe had turned away
10עָבָ֑רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 חָמַ֣קparataxishe had passed away
11נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 יָֽצְאָ֣הnsubjbeing
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
13יָֽצְאָ֣היָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיparataxisit went out
14בְבְּADP_15 דַבְּרcasewhen
15דַבְּרדָבַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL13 יָֽצְאָ֣הadvclhe
16֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 דַבְּרnsubjturned aside
17בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֙יבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיparataxisI
18הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בִּקַּשְׁתִּ֙יobjsought him
19וְוְCCONJ_21 מְצָאתִ֔יccand
20לֹ֣אלֹאADV_21 מְצָאתִ֔יadvmodnot
21מְצָאתִ֔ימָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיconjI
22הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מְצָאתִ֔יobjfound him
23קְרָאתִ֖יקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיparataxisI
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 קְרָאתִ֖יobjcalled him
25וְוְCCONJ_27 עָנccand
26לֹ֥אלֹאADV_27 עָנadvmodnot
27עָנעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 פָּתַ֤חְתִּֽיconjhe
28ָֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 עָנobjanswered me
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָּתַחְתִּֽי I openedqatal · qalאֲנִי I
חָמַק he had turned awayqatal · qalדוֹד lover
עָבָר he had passed awayqatal · qalדוֹד lover
יָֽצְאָה it went outqatal · qalנַפְשׁ being
דַבְּר heinfinitive construct · pielוֹ turned aside
בִּקַּשְׁתִּי Iqatal · pielהוּ sought him
not מְצָאתִי Iqatal · qalהוּ found him
קְרָאתִי Iqatal · qalו called him
not עָנ heqatal · qalדוֹד loverָֽנִי answered me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲמַרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל צְבֵיתִי לְמִתְבַּע אוּלְפָן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִיהוּ סַלֵּיק שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ מִבֵּינַי וְנַפְשִׁי תְּאִיבָא לְקָל מִלּוֹי תְּבַעִית שְׁכִינַת יְקָרֵיהּ וְלָא אַשְׁכַּחִית צַלֵיתִי קֳדָמוֹהִי וְאִיהוּ טַלֵּיל שְׁמַיָּא בַּעֲנָנֵי וְלָא קַבֵּיל צְלוֹתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I opened to my beloved; but my beloved had turned away, and was gone.
  2. My soul failed me when he spoke.
  3. I sought him, but I could not find him; I called him, but he gave me no answer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.6/