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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Song of Songs / chapter 5 / 5:7

Song of Songs 5:7 שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים

Who acts: watchmen, keepers · What happens: go, find, smite, wound, take away · To what, where: me, mantle

This is Song of Songs 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — watchmen, keepers — and what happens in the verse to me, mantle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 8 chapters of Song of Songs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מְצָאֻ֧נִי הַשֹּׁמְרִ֛ים הַסֹּבְבִ֥ים בָּעִ֖יר הִכּ֣וּנִי פְצָע֑וּנִי נָשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־רְדִידִי֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַחֹמֽוֹת׃

The watchmen that go about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my mantle from me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objmarknsubjmarkacl:relclcasedetoblparataxisobjparataxisobjparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscasecaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootמְצָאֻVERBtheyנִיPRONfound meהַSCONJtheשֹּׁמְרִיםVERBwatchmenהַSCONJ[who] goסֹּבְבִיםVERBaroundבָּADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityהִכּוּVERBtheyנִיPRONstruck meפְצָעוּVERBtheyנִיPRONwounded meנָשְׂאוּVERBthey liftedאֶת־ADP(et)רְדִידNOUNshawlִיPRONmyמֵֽADPfromעָלADPonַיPRONmeשֹׁמְרֵיVERBthe watchmenהַDETofחֹמֽוֹתNOUNthe walls׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מְצָאֻ֧מָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
2נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 מְצָאֻ֧objfound me
3הַהַSCONJ_4 שֹּׁמְרִ֛יםmarkthe
4שֹּׁמְרִ֛יםשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 מְצָאֻ֧nsubjwatchmen
5הַהַSCONJ_6 סֹּבְבִ֥יםmark[who] go
6סֹּבְבִ֥יםסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur4 שֹּׁמְרִ֛יםacl:relclaround
7בָּבְּADP_9 עִ֖ירcasein
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 עִ֖ירdetthe
9עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 סֹּבְבִ֥יםoblcity
10הִכּ֣וּנָכָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=31 מְצָאֻ֧parataxisthey
11נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִכּ֣וּobjstruck me
12פְצָע֑וּפָּצַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 מְצָאֻ֧parataxisthey
13נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 פְצָע֑וּobjwounded me
14נָשְׂא֤וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 מְצָאֻ֧parataxisthey lifted
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 רְדִידcase(et)
16רְדִידרְדִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נָשְׂא֤וּobjshawl
17ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 רְדִידnmod:possmy
18מֵֽמִןADP_20 ַ֔יcasefrom
19עָלעַלADP_20 ַ֔יcaseon
20ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 נָשְׂא֤וּoblme
21שֹׁמְרֵ֖ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur14 נָשְׂא֤וּnsubjthe watchmen
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 חֹמֽוֹתdetof
23חֹמֽוֹתחוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 שֹׁמְרֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe walls
24׃׃PUNCT_23 חֹמֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְצָאֻ theyqatal · qalשֹּׁמְרִים watchmenנִי found me
סֹּבְבִים aroundparticiple active · qalשֹּׁמְרִים watchmen
הִכּוּ theyqatal · hiphilנִי struck meשֹּׁמְרִים watchmen
פְצָעוּ theyqatal · qalשֹּׁמְרִים watchmenנִי wounded me
נָשְׂאוּ they liftedqatal · qalשֹׁמְרֵי the watchmenרְדִיד shawl
שֹׁמְרֵי the watchmenparticiple active · qalחֹמֽוֹת the walls

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַדְבִּיקוּ לִי כַּשְׂדָּאֵי דְּנָטְרִין אוֹרְחָתָא וּמְעִיקִין חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר עַל קַרְתָּא דִּירוּשְׁלֵם מִנִּי קְטַלוּ בְּחַרְבָּא וּמִנִּי אוֹבִילוּ בְּשִׁבְיָא נְטַלוּ תַּגָּא דְּמַלְכוּתָא מֵעַל צַוְרֵיהּ דְּצִדְקִיָּהוּ מַלְכָּא דִּיהוּדָה וְאוֹבִילוּ יָתֵיהּ לְרִבְלָה וְסַמִּיאוּ יָת עֵינוֹהִי עַמָּא דְּבָבֶל דִּמְעִיקִין עַל קַרְתָּא וְנָטְרִין יָת שׁוּרַיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The watchmen that go about the city found me, they smote me, they wounded me; the keepers of the walls took away my mantle from me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:SNG:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG.5.7/