1 Chronicles 5:24 · JPS 1917
And these were the heads of their fathers' houses: Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, heads of their fathers' houses.
Who acts: Epher · What happens: be · To what, where: heads
This is 1 Chronicles 5:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Epher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 heads | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 Epher | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heads | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heads | det |
| 5 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 houses | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 houses | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 8 fathers | case |
| 10 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heads | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Epher | punct |
| 12 | Epher | Epher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heads | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ishi | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Ishi | cc |
| 15 | Ishi | Ishi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Eliel | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Eliel | cc |
| 18 | Eliel | Eliel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Azriel | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Azriel | cc |
| 21 | Azriel | Azriel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Jeremiah | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Jeremiah | cc |
| 24 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Hodaviah | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Hodaviah | cc |
| 27 | Hodaviah | Hodaviah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Jahdiel | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Jahdiel | cc |
| 30 | Jahdiel | Jahdiel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Epher | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 men | punct |
| 32 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 men | amod |
| 33 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Epher | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 valour | case |
| 35 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 men | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 men | punct |
| 37 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 men | amod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Epher | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 heads | punct |
| 40 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Epher | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 houses | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 houses | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 43 fathers | case |
| 45 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 heads | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heads | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Epher and Ishi and Eliel and Azriel and Jeremiah and Hodaviah and Jahdiel and mighty men of valour and famous men and heads of Epher's fathers's houses | the heads | of heads's fathers's houses | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃
1 Chronicles 5:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:232 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.232/