1 Chronicles 22:5 · JPS 1917
And David said: 'Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnificent, of fame and of glory throughout all countries; I will therefore make preparation for him.' So David prepared abundantly before his death.
Who acts: David, Solomon, house, I · What happens: say, be, build, make, prepare, die · To what, where: house, preparation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 22:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Solomon, house, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 young | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 young | punct |
| 6 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 young | nsubj |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Solomon | appos |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 young | cop |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tender | cc |
| 12 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 young | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 magnificent | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 magnificent | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 magnificent | nsubj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 builded | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 builded | aux:pass |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 builded | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 builded | aux:pass |
| 21 | builded | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 house | acl:relcl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 builded | obl |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 magnificent | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 magnificent | cop |
| 27 | exceeding | exceeding | ADV | _ | 28 magnificent | advmod |
| 28 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 young | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fame | punct |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 fame | case |
| 31 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 magnificent | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 glory | cc |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 glory | case |
| 34 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fame | conj |
| 35 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 37 countries | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 countries | det |
| 37 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 magnificent | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 make | punct |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 make | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 make | aux |
| 41 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 42 make | advmod |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 young | conj |
| 43 | preparation | preparation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 make | obj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 make | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 young | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 young | punct |
| 48 | So | so | ADV | _ | 50 prepared | advmod |
| 49 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 prepared | nsubj |
| 50 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 51 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 50 prepared | advmod |
| 52 | before | before | ADP | _ | 54 death | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 death | nmod:poss |
| 54 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 prepared | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | David | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Solomon | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Solomon not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | build | present · passive | the house not said here | the house | for the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for lord=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | is | must | the house | throughout all countries | of fame and glory; exceeding, magnificent property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make | future | I | preparation | for David; therefore property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent preparation=Product for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | prepare | past | David | before David's death | abundantly property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | die | David | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִי֮ נַ֣עַר וָרָךְ֒ וְהַבַּ֜יִת לִבְנ֣וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְהַגְדִּ֨יל ׀ לְמַ֜עְלָה לְשֵׁ֤ם וּלְתִפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אָכִ֥ינָה נָּ֖א ל֑וֹ וַיָּ֧כֶן דָּוִ֛יד לָרֹ֖ב לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹתֽוֹ׃
1 Chronicles 22:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:789 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.789/