2 Chronicles 1:12 · JPS 1917
wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee, and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings have had that have been before thee, neither shall there any after thee have the like.'
Who acts: I, kings, any · What happens: grant, give, have, be · To what, where: wisdom, riches, thee, like
This is 2 Chronicles 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, kings, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 knowledge | cc |
| 3 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 wisdom | conj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 granted | aux:pass |
| 5 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 granted | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 give | cc |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 granted | conj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | riches | riches | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wealth | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wealth | cc |
| 17 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 riches | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 honour | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 honour | cc |
| 20 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 riches | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 none | punct |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 24 none | case |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 such | fixed |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 14 riches | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 kings | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 kings | det |
| 27 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 none | nmod |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 had | aux |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 none | acl:relcl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 thee | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thee | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 thee | cop |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | ADJ | _ | 27 kings | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 have | punct |
| 36 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 have | cc |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 have | aux |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 have | expl |
| 39 | any | any | PRON | PronType=Ind | 42 have | nsubj |
| 40 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 thee | case |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 any | nmod |
| 42 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 granted | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 like | det |
| 44 | like | like | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 have | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 granted | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 granted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | present · passive | wisdom and knowledge | unto thee | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | future | I | riches and wealth and honour | thee | such none | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient riches=Theme | ||
| 3 | have | present · perfect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | the kings | thou property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | shall | any | the like | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent like=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַֽחָכְמָ֥ה וְהַמַּדָּ֖ע נָת֣וּן לָ֑ךְ וְעֹ֨שֶׁר וּנְכָסִ֤ים וְכָבוֹד֙ אֶתֶּן־לָ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ לֹא־הָ֣יָה כֵ֗ן לַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃
2 Chronicles 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:11 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.11/