2 Chronicles 16:3 · JPS 1917
'There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father; behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasa king of Israel, that he may depart from me.'
Who acts: league, I, king · What happens: be, send, go, break, depart · To what, where: silver, thee, league
This is 2 Chronicles 16:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (league, I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 league | det |
| 5 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 league | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thee | cc |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 me | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 was | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | advcl |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 father | cc |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 father | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 21 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 25 sent | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 behold | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 sent | aux |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 is | parataxis |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 sent | iobj |
| 27 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gold | cc |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 silver | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | parataxis |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 break | punct |
| 33 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | conj |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 league | nmod:poss |
| 35 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 break | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Baasa | case |
| 37 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 break | obl |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Baasa | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Israel | case |
| 40 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 king | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 depart | punct |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 depart | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 depart | nsubj |
| 44 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 depart | aux |
| 45 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 break | advcl |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 me | case |
| 47 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 depart | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a league between me | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a league between me not said here | there | between my father and thy father | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between father=Location | |||
| 3 | send | present · perfect | I | silver and gold | thee | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Destination silver=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | break | infinitive | thy league | with Baasa | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent league=Patient with baasa=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | depart | may | king | from me | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ וּבֵ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֨ה שָׁלַ֤חְתִּֽי לְךָ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֞ךְ הָפֵ֣ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֗ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃
2 Chronicles 16:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:335 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.335/