2 Chronicles 20:17 · JPS 1917
Ye shall not need to fight in this battle; set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem; fear not, nor be dismayed; to-morrow go out against them; for the LORD is with you.'
Who acts: Ye, LORD · What happens: not need, fight, set, stand, see, not fear · To what, where: battle, yourselves, salvation, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 20:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 need | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fight | mark |
| 6 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 need | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 battle | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 battle | det |
| 9 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fight | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 set | punct |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | parataxis |
| 12 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 set | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stand | punct |
| 14 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | conj |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 stand | nsubj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 stand | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 see | cc |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 salvation | det |
| 21 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 see | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 salvation | nmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 salvation | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Judah | punct |
| 28 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 29 Judah | discourse |
| 29 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 see | vocative |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Jerusalem | cc |
| 31 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Judah | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fear | punct |
| 33 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | parataxis |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 fear | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dismayed | punct |
| 36 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 38 dismayed | cc |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 dismayed | aux:pass |
| 38 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 fear | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 morrow | case |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 to | punct |
| 42 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 go | obl |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | parataxis |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 go | compound:prt |
| 45 | against | against | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 go | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 you | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 53 you | mark |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 you | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 you | cop |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 you | case |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 need | advcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 need | punct |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | shall | Ye | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fight not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ye not said here | this battle | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | yourselves | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient yourselves=Result | |||||
| 4 | stand | infinitive | ye | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | the salvation of the LORD | with you; Judah and Jerusalem vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salvation=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not fear | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | dismay | infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 8 | go out | infinitive | to morrow; against inhabitants = inhabitant | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | the LORD | with you | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | salve | the LORD | with you | nom salvation «act transitive»: of=patient with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 20:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:435 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.435/