2 Chronicles 20:16 · JPS 1917
To-morrow go ye down against them; behold, they come up by the ascent of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel.
Who acts: ye, inhabitants · What happens: go down, come up, find · To what, where: inhabitants, end
This is 2 Chronicles 20:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | morrow | morrow | ADV | _ | 1 To | fixed |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 go | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 come | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 behold | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 ascent | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ascent | det |
| 17 | ascent | ascent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Ziz | case |
| 19 | Ziz | Ziz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 ascent | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 find | cc |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 find | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | aux |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 end | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 end | det |
| 28 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 valley | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 valley | det |
| 31 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 end | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wilderness | punct |
| 33 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 wilderness | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wilderness | det |
| 35 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Jeruel | case |
| 37 | Jeruel | Jeruel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 wilderness | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | infinitive | ye | against inhabitants = inhabitant; down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against they=Location | ||||
| 2 | come up | present | inhabitants = inhabitant | by the ascent of Ziz | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by ascent=Location | ||||
| 3 | find | shall | ye | inhabitants = inhabitant | at the end of the valley; before the wilderness of Jeruel | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Theme at end=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מָחָר֙ רְד֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הִנָּ֥ם עֹלִ֖ים בְּמַעֲלֵ֣ה הַצִּ֑יץ וּמְצָאתֶ֤ם אֹתָם֙ בְּס֣וֹף הַנַּ֔חַל פְּנֵ֖י מִדְבַּ֥ר יְרוּאֵֽל׃
2 Chronicles 20:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:434 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.434/