2 Chronicles 20:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, inhabitants · What happens: go down, come up, find · To what, where: inhabitants, end

This is 2 Chronicles 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מָחָר֙ רְד֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הִנָּ֥ם עֹלִ֖ים בְּמַעֲלֵ֣ה הַצִּ֑יץ וּמְצָאתֶ֤ם אֹתָם֙ בְּס֣וֹף הַנַּ֔חַל פְּנֵ֖י מִדְבַּ֥ר יְרוּאֵֽל׃

To-morrow go ye down against them; behold, they come up by the ascent of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מָחָר֙	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְד֣וּ	advmod	tomorrow
2	רְד֣וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	go down
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֔ם	case	on
4	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רְד֣וּ	obl	them
5	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 עֹלִ֖ים	nsubj	there
6	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הִנּ	nsubj	they
7	עֹלִ֖ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 רְד֣וּ	parataxis	[will be] coming up
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 מַעֲלֵ֣ה	case	on
9	מַעֲלֵ֣ה	מַעֲלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹלִ֖ים	obl	the ascent
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 צִּ֑יץ	det	of (the)
11	צִּ֑יץ	צִיץ	PROPN	_	9 מַעֲלֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	Ziz
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְצָאתֶ֤ם	cc	and
13	מְצָאתֶ֤ם	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 רְד֣וּ	conj	you will find
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָם֙	case
15	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מְצָאתֶ֤ם	obj	them
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ס֣וֹף	case	at
17	ס֣וֹף	סוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְצָאתֶ֤ם	obl	the end
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נַּ֔חַל	det	of
19	נַּ֔חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ס֣וֹף	compound:smixut	the wadi
20	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 מְצָאתֶ֤ם	obl	the face
21	מִדְבַּ֥ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the wilderness
22	יְרוּאֵֽל	יְרוּאֵל	PROPN	_	21 מִדְבַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Jeruel
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְרוּאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְדוּ go down	imperative · qal
עֹלִים [will be] coming up	participle active · qal	ָם they
מְצָאתֶם you will find	weqatal · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To-morrow go ye down against them; behold, they come up by the ascent of Ziz; and ye shall find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.16/