2 Chronicles 20:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ye, LORD · What happens: not need, fight, set, stand, see, not fear · To what, where: battle, yourselves, salvation, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 20:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to battle, yourselves, salvation, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֥א לָכֶ֖ם לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם בָּזֹ֑את הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ עִמְד֡וּ וּרְא֣וּ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַת֩ יְהוָ֨ה עִמָּכֶ֜ם יְהוּדָ֣ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֔תּוּ מָחָר֙ צְא֣וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃

Ye shall not need to fight in this battle; set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem; fear not, nor be dismayed; to-morrow go out against them; for the LORD is with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 ָכֶ֖ם	advmod	not
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶ֖ם	case	[belongs] to
3	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 הִלָּחֵ֣ם	case	to
5	הִלָּחֵ֣ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 ָכֶ֖ם	nsubj	fight
6	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 זֹ֑את	case	in
7	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 הִלָּחֵ֣ם	obl	this [battle]
8	הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	3 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	take your stand
9	עִמְד֡וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ	parataxis	stand
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רְא֣וּ	cc	and
11	רְא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ	conj	see
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְשׁוּעַת֩	case	(et)
13	יְשׁוּעַת֩	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 רְא֣וּ	obj	the victory
14	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יְשׁוּעַת֩	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֜ם	case	with
16	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יְשׁוּעַת֩	nmod	you
17	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 הִתְיַצְּב֣וּ	parataxis	O Judah
18	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	cc	and
19	ירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 יְהוּדָ֣ה	conj	Jerusalem
20	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	21 תִּֽירְאוּ֙	advmod	do not
21	תִּֽירְאוּ֙	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	be afraid
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֵּחַ֔תּוּ	cc	and
23	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	24 תֵּחַ֔תּוּ	advmod	do not
24	תֵּחַ֔תּוּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 ָכֶ֖ם	conj	be dismayed
25	מָחָר֙	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 צְא֣וּ	advmod	tomorrow
26	צְא֣וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	go out
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פְנֵי	case	before
28	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 צְא֣וּ	obl
29	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 ָכֶֽם	cc	and
31	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 ָכֶֽם	nsubj	Yahweh
32	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	33 ָכֶֽם	case	[will
33	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 ָכֶ֖ם	conj	be] with you
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִתְיַצְּבוּ take your stand	imperative · hithpael	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
עִמְדוּ stand	imperative · qal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem	יְשׁוּעַת the victory
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
not תֵּחַתּוּ be dismayed	jussive · niphal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
צְאוּ go out	imperative · qal	יְהוּדָה O Judah + ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall not need to fight in this battle; set yourselves, stand ye still, and see the salvation of the LORD with you, O Judah and Jerusalem; fear not, nor be dismayed; to-morrow go out against them; for the LORD is with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.17/