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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 20 / 20:15 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 20:15 · JPS 1917

and he said: 'Hearken ye, all Judah, and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem, and thou king Jehoshaphat: thus saith the LORD unto you: Fear not ye, neither be dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.

Who acts: spirit, ye, LORD, reason, battle · What happens: say, hearken, not fear, dismay, not be · To what, where: yours · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 20:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, ye, LORD, reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctparataxisnsubjpunctdetvocativepunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctccdetconjappospunctadvmodparataxisdetnsubjcaseoblpunctccompadvmodnsubjpunctccaux:passconjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctccconjcasepunctrootandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHearkenVERByePRON,PUNCTallDETJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONinhabitantsNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONkingNOUNJehoshaphatPROPN:PUNCTthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNuntoADPyouPRON:PUNCTFearVERBnotPARTyePRON,PUNCTneitherCCONJbeAUXdismayedVERBbyADPreasonNOUNofADPthisDETgreatADJmultitudeNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETbattleNOUNisAUXnotPARTyoursPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJGodPROPN'sPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Hearkenpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Hearkenpunct
6HearkenhearkenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
7yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 Hearkennsubj
8,,PUNCT_10 Judahpunct
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 Judahdet
10JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing6 Hearkenvocative
11,,PUNCT_14 inhabitantspunct
12andandCCONJ_14 inhabitantscc
13yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 inhabitantsdet
14inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur10 Judahconj
15ofofADP_16 Jerusalemcase
16JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing14 inhabitantsnmod
17,,PUNCT_20 kingpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 kingcc
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 kingdet
20kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 Judahconj
21JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing20 kingappos
22::PUNCT_24 saithpunct
23thusthusADV_24 saithadvmod
24saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Hearkenparataxis
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing24 saithnsubj
27untountoADP_28 youcase
28youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 saithobl
29::PUNCT_30 Fearpunct
30FearfearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 saithccomp
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 Fearadvmod
32yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 Fearnsubj
33,,PUNCT_36 dismayedpunct
34neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg36 dismayedcc
35bebeAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin36 dismayedaux:pass
36dismayeddismayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 Fearconj
37bybyADP_38 reasoncase
38reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing36 dismayedobl
39ofofADP_42 multitudecase
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 multitudedet
41greatgreatADJDegree=Pos42 multitudeamod
42multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing38 reasonnmod
43;;PUNCT_49 yourspunct
44forforSCONJ_49 yoursmark
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 battledet
46battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing49 yoursnsubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 yourscop
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg49 yoursadvmod
49yoursyouPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 Fearadvcl
50,,PUNCT_52 Godpunct
51butbutCCONJ_52 Godcc
52GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing49 yoursconj
53's'sPART_52 Godcase
54..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastspiritvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2hearkeninfinitiveyeall Judah and ye inhabitants of Jerusalem and thou king vocativetree rules
3say speech: assertpresentthe LORDunto you; thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not fearinfinitiveyevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5dismayinfinitive · passivereason of this great multitudevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6not is apresentthe battleyourstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַקְשִׁ֤יבוּ כָל־יְהוּדָה֙ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָכֶ֗ם אַ֠תֶּם אַל־תִּֽירְא֤וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֙תּוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֨י הֶהָמ֤וֹן הָרָב֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָכֶ֛ם הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה כִּ֥י לֵאלֹהִֽים׃

2 Chronicles 20:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:433 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.433/