2 Chronicles 30:14 · JPS 1917
And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.
Who acts: people, altars · What happens: arise, take away, be, cast · To what, where: altars, Jerusalem, people, brook Kidron
This is 2 Chronicles 30:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, altars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 took | cc |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 6 | away | away | ADP | _ | 5 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 altars | det |
| 8 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 took | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Jerusalem | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Jerusalem | case |
| 12 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 altars | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 took | cc |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 altars | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 altars | det |
| 17 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 took | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 incense | case |
| 19 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 altars | nmod |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 22 | away | away | ADP | _ | 20 took | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cast | cc |
| 25 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cast | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 Kidron | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Kidron | det |
| 29 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Kidron | compound |
| 30 | Kidron | Kidron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 cast | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | people | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | take away | past | people not said here | the altars | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the altars | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take away | past | people | all altars | for incense | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | |||
| 5 | cast | past | people not said here | people | the brook Kidron | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into kidron=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ וַיָּסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַֽמְקַטְּרוֹת֙ הֵסִ֔ירוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ לְנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃
2 Chronicles 30:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:694 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.694/