2 Chronicles 30:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, altars · What happens: arise, take away, be, cast · To what, where: altars, Jerusalem, people, brook Kidron

This is 2 Chronicles 30:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, altars — and what happens in the verse to altars, Jerusalem, people, brook Kidron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֕מוּ וַיָּסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַֽמְקַטְּרוֹת֙ הֵסִ֔ירוּ וַיַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ לְנַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃

And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֕מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֕מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּסִ֙ירוּ֙	cc	and
4	יָּסִ֙ירוּ֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֕מוּ	conj	they removed
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִּזְבְּח֔וֹת	case	(et)
6	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּזְבְּח֔וֹת	det	the
7	מִּזְבְּח֔וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָּסִ֙ירוּ֙	obj	altars
8	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	mark	which
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	[were] in
10	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	7 מִּזְבְּח֔וֹת	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֵסִ֔ירוּ	cc	and
12	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֵסִ֔ירוּ	obj	all
14	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מְקַטְּרוֹת֙	det	the incense
15	מְקַטְּרוֹת֙	מְקַטְּרֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	altars
16	הֵסִ֔ירוּ	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֕מוּ	conj	they removed
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ	cc	and
18	יַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֕מוּ	conj	they threw [them]
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נַ֥חַל	case	to
20	נַ֥חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּשְׁלִ֖יכוּ	obl	the wadi
21	קִדְרֽוֹן	קִדְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 נַ֥חַל	compound:smixut	of Kidron
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 קִדְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּסִירוּ they removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מִּזְבְּחוֹת altars
הֵסִירוּ they removed	qatal · hiphil	מְקַטְּרוֹת altars
יַּשְׁלִיכוּ they threw [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מְקַטְּרוֹת altars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they arose and took away the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.14/