2 Chronicles 30:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, priests · What happens: kill, be, sanctify, bring · To what, where: passover lamb, people, burnt offerings, house

This is 2 Chronicles 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, priests — and what happens in the verse to passover lamb, people, burnt offerings, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they slaughtered
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פֶּ֔סַח	det	the
4	פֶּ֔סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	obj	passover
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	case	on [day]
6	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	obl	four-
7	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	flat	teen
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	of
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
10	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	nmod	month
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שֵּׁנִ֑י	det	(the)
12	שֵּׁנִ֑י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	second
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נִכְלְמוּ֙	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	det	the
15	כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 נִכְלְמוּ֙	nsubj	priests
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לְוִיִּ֤ם	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 לְוִיִּ֤ם	det	the
18	לְוִיִּ֤ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	conj	Levites
19	נִכְלְמוּ֙	כָּלַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	conj	they were ashamed
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ	cc	and
21	יִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	conj	they consecrated themselves
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	cc	and
23	יָּבִ֥יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ	conj	they brought
24	עֹל֖וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	obj	burnt offerings
25	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	obl	the house
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁחֲטוּ they slaughtered	wayyiqtol · qal		פֶּסַח passover
נִכְלְמוּ they were ashamed	qatal · niphal	כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites
יִּֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ they consecrated themselves	wayyiqtol · hithpael	כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings		כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.15/