2 Chronicles 30:15 · JPS 1917
Then they killed the passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month; and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought burnt-offerings into the house of the LORD.
Who acts: people, priests · What happens: kill, be, sanctify, bring · To what, where: passover lamb, people, burnt offerings, house
This is 2 Chronicles 30:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 killed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 killed | nsubj |
| 3 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lamb | det |
| 5 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lamb | compound |
| 6 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 killed | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 day | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 day | det |
| 9 | fourteenth | fourteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 day | amod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 killed | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 month | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 month | det |
| 13 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 month | amod |
| 14 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 ashamed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ashamed | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 priests | det |
| 18 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 ashamed | nsubj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Levites | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Levites | det |
| 21 | Levites | Levite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 priests | conj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ashamed | cop |
| 23 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 killed | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sanctified | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sanctified | cc |
| 26 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ashamed | conj |
| 27 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 sanctified | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 brought | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 brought | cc |
| 30 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ashamed | conj |
| 31 | burnt | burnt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 offerings | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 offerings | punct |
| 33 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 brought | obj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 brought | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 house | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | people | the passover lamb | then; day | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the priests and the Levites | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sanctify | past | the priests and the Levites not said here | people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | the priests and the Levites not said here | burnt offerings | the house of the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent offering=Theme into house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם נִכְלְמוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ עֹל֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 30:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:695 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.695/