2 Chronicles 30:17 · JPS 1917
For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD.
Who acts: many, congregation, Levites, charge, one · What happens: be, not sanctify, have, kill, not be, sanctify · To what, where: people, charge, passover lambs
This is 2 Chronicles 30:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many, congregation, Levites, charge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 3 were | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | PRON | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 congregation | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 congregation | det |
| 7 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 many | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sanctified | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sanctified | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 sanctified | advmod |
| 11 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 congregation | acl:relcl |
| 12 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 sanctified | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 14 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 17 had | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Levites | det |
| 16 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 were | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 charge | det |
| 19 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 killing | mark |
| 21 | killing | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 charge | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lambs | det |
| 23 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lambs | compound |
| 24 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 killing | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 killing | obl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 clean | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 clean | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 clean | advmod |
| 31 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sanctify | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 sanctify | mark |
| 34 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 killing | advcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sanctify | obj |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 LORD | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sanctify | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | many | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not sanctify | past · perfect | the congregation | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the Levites | the charge | therefore property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient | |||
| 4 | kill | gerund | the charge not said here | the passover lambs | for every one | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme | |||
| 5 | not is | past | every one | clean property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sanctify | to-infinitive | the charge not said here | people | unto the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי־רַבַּ֥ת בַּקָּהָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם עַל־שְׁחִיטַ֣ת הַפְּסָחִ֗ים לְכֹל֙ לֹ֣א טָה֔וֹר לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 30:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:697 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.697/