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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 30 / 30:17

2 Chronicles 30:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: many, congregation, Levites, charge, one · What happens: be, not sanctify, have, kill, not be, sanctify · To what, where: people, charge, passover lambs

This is 2 Chronicles 30:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many, congregation, Levites, charge, one — and what happens in the verse to people, charge, passover lambs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־רַבַּ֥ת בַּקָּהָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם עַל־שְׁחִיטַ֣ת הַפְּסָחִ֗ים לְכֹל֙ לֹ֣א טָה֔וֹר לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָֽה׃

For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcasedetmarkadvmodacl:relclccdetnsubjcaseconjdetcompound:smixutcaseobladvmodaclcaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootכִּי־SCONJ(dm)רַבַּתADJmanyבַּADPamongהDETtheקָּהָלNOUNassemblyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלֹא־ADVnotהִתְקַדָּשׁוּVERBthey had consecrated themselvesוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesעַל־ADP[were] overשְׁחִיטַתNOUNthe slaughterהַDETofפְּסָחִיםNOUNthe passoversלְADPforכֹלNOUNeveryלֹאADVnotטָהוֹרADJcleanלְADPtoהַקְדִּישׁVERBconsecrate [them]לַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_5 קָּהָ֖לmark(dm)
2רַבַּ֥תרַבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing5 קָּהָ֖לnsubjmany
3בַּבְּADP_5 קָּהָ֖לcaseamong
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 קָּהָ֖לdetthe
5קָּהָ֖לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootassembly
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּmarkwho
7לֹא־לֹאADV_8 הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּadvmodnot
8הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=35 קָּהָ֖לacl:relclthey had consecrated themselves
9וְוְCCONJ_13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תccand
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 לְוִיִּ֞םdetthe
11לְוִיִּ֞םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תnsubjLevites
12עַל־עַלADP_13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תcase[were] over
13שְׁחִיטַ֣תשְׁחִיטָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 קָּהָ֖לconjthe slaughter
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 פְּסָחִ֗יםdetof
15פְּסָחִ֗יםפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תcompound:smixutthe passovers
16לְלְADP_17 כֹל֙casefor
17כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תoblevery
18לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 טָה֔וֹרadvmodnot
19טָה֔וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כֹל֙aclclean
20לְלְADP_21 הַקְדִּ֖ישׁcaseto
21הַקְדִּ֖ישׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 שְׁחִיטַ֣תadvclconsecrate [them]
22לַלְADP_23 יהוָֽהcaseto
23יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_21 הַקְדִּ֖ישׁoblYahweh
24׃׃PUNCT_23 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הִתְקַדָּשׁוּ they had consecrated themselvesqatal · hithpael
הַקְדִּישׁ consecrate [them]infinitive construct · hiphilלְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For there were many in the congregation that had not sanctified themselves; therefore the Levites had the charge of killing the passover lambs for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:649.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.17/