2 Chronicles 30:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, Hezekiah, good LORD · What happens: not cleanse, eat, write, pray, say, pardon · To what, where: people, passover · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 30:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Hezekiah, good LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃

For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good LORD pardon

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	mark	(dm)
2	מַרְבִּ֣ית	מַרְבִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	nsubj	the greater part
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֡ם	det	of
4	עָ֡ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מַרְבִּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the people
5	רַ֠בַּת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 מַרְבִּ֣ית	appos	many
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	case	from
7	אֶפְרַ֨יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 רַ֠בַּת	nmod	Ephraim
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה	cc	and
9	מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	7 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	conj	Manasseh
10	יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	7 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	conj	Issachar
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זְבֻלוּן֙	cc	and
12	זְבֻלוּן֙	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	7 אֶפְרַ֨יִם	conj	Zebulun
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	advmod	not
14	הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had purified themselves
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אָכְל֥וּ	mark	(dm)
16	אָכְל֥וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	advcl	they ate
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 פֶּ֖סַח	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 פֶּ֖סַח	det	the
19	פֶּ֖סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אָכְל֥וּ	obj	passover
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כָּת֑וּב	case	with
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 כָּת֑וּב	advmod	not
22	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 כָּת֑וּב	case	according
23	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 כָּת֑וּב	mark	to
24	כָּת֑וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 אָכְל֥וּ	advcl	[what is] written
25	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	mark	(dm)
26	הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	advcl	he had prayed
27	יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	26 הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	nsubj	Hezekiah
28	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	29 הֶם֙	case	on
29	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	obl	them
30	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	35 יְכַפֵּ֥ר	mark	(cmp)
31	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	30 לֵ	fixed
32	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	35 יְכַפֵּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 טּ֖וֹב	det	(the)
34	טּ֖וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יְהוָ֥ה	amod	good
35	יְכַפֵּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	26 הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	advcl	may he make atonement
36	בְּעַֽד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	35 יְכַפֵּ֥ר	obl	for
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 בְּעַֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הִטֶּהָרוּ they had purified themselves	qatal · hithpael	מַרְבִּית the greater part
אָכְלוּ they ate	qatal · qal	מַרְבִּית the greater part	פֶּסַח passover
הִתְפַּלֵּל he had prayed	qatal · hithpael	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
יְכַפֵּר may he make atonement	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.18/