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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 30 / 30:18 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 30:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written.

Who acts: people · What happens: not cleanse, eat, write · To what, where: people, passover

This is 2 Chronicles 30:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodamodcasenmodccconjpunctconjccconjpunctauxadvmodobjpunctccauxnsubjconjdetobjadvmodmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootForADPaDETmultitudeNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTevenADVmanyADJofADPEphraimPROPNandCCONJManassehPROPN,PUNCTIssacharPROPNandCCONJZebulunPROPN,PUNCThadAUXnotPARTcleansedVERBthemselvesPRON,PUNCTyetCCONJdidAUXtheyPRONeatVERBtheDETpassoverNOUNotherwiseADVthanSCONJitPRONisAUXwrittenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 multitudecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 multitudedet
3multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing21 cleansedobl
4ofofADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 multitudenmod
7,,PUNCT_9 manypunct
8evenevenADV_9 manyadvmod
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
10ofofADP_11 Ephraimcase
11EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing9 manynmod
12andandCCONJ_13 Manassehcc
13ManassehManassehPROPNNumber=Sing11 Ephraimconj
14,,PUNCT_15 Issacharpunct
15IssacharIssacharPROPNNumber=Sing11 Ephraimconj
16andandCCONJ_17 Zebuluncc
17ZebulunZebulunPROPNNumber=Sing11 Ephraimconj
18,,PUNCT_3 multitudepunct
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 cleansedaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 cleansedadvmod
21cleansedcleanseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
22themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes21 cleansedobj
23,,PUNCT_27 eatpunct
24yetyetCCONJ_27 eatcc
25diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 eataux
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 eatnsubj
27eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf21 cleansedconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 passoverdet
29passoverpassoverNOUNNumber=Sing27 eatobj
30otherwiseotherwiseADV_27 eatadvmod
31thanthanSCONJ_34 writtenmark
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 writtennsubj:pass
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 writtenaux:pass
34writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 eatadvcl
35..PUNCT_21 cleansedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cleansepast · perfectpeoplefor a multitude of the peoplevn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
2eatpast · do-supportpeoplethe passoverotherwise propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Patient
3writepresent · passivepassovervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י מַרְבִּ֣ית הָעָ֡ם רַ֠בַּת מֵֽאֶפְרַ֨יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר וּזְבֻלוּן֙ לֹ֣א הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ כִּֽי־אָכְל֥וּ אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בְּלֹ֣א כַכָּת֑וּב כִּי֩ הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב יְכַפֵּ֥ר בְּעַֽד׃

2 Chronicles 30:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it is written.
  2. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying: 'The good LORD pardon

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:698 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.698/