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Daniel 3:29 · JPS 1917

Therefore I make a decree, that every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill; because there is no other god that is able to deliver after this sort.'

Who acts: I, people, decree, other god · What happens: make, speak, cut, be, deliver · To what, where: decree, thing, people, pieces, houses · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people, decree, other god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctauxaux:passaclcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passauxaux:passconjdetxcomppunctmarkexpladvcldetamodnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootThereforeADVIPRONmakeVERBaDETdecreeNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJeveryDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTnationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlanguageNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONspeakVERBanyDETthingNOUNamissADVagainstADPtheDETGodPROPNofADPShadrachPROPN,PUNCTMeshachPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAbedPROPN-PUNCTnegoPROPN,PUNCTshallAUXbeAUXcutVERBinADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONhousesNOUNshallAUXbeAUXmadeVERBaDETdunghillNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETotherADJgodNOUNthatPRONisAUXableADJtoPARTdeliverVERBafterADPthisDETsortNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 makeadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 decreedet
5decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 makeobj
6,,PUNCT_36 cutpunct
7thatthatSCONJ_36 cutmark
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 peopledet
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur36 cutnsubj:pass
10,,PUNCT_11 nationpunct
11nationnationNOUNNumber=Sing9 peopleconj
12,,PUNCT_14 languagepunct
13andandCCONJ_14 languagecc
14languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing9 peopleconj
15,,PUNCT_17 speakpunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 speaknsubj
17speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 peopleacl:relcl
18anyanyDETPronType=Ind19 thingdet
19thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing17 speakobj
20amissamissADV_17 speakadvmod
21againstagainstADP_23 Godcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Goddet
23GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing17 speakobl
24ofofADP_25 Shadrachcase
25ShadrachShadrachPROPNNumber=Sing23 Godnmod
26,,PUNCT_27 Meshachpunct
27MeshachMeshachPROPNNumber=Sing25 Shadrachconj
28,,PUNCT_32 negopunct
29andandCCONJ_32 negocc
30AbedAbedPROPNNumber=Sing32 negocompound
31--PUNCT_32 negopunct
32negonegoPROPNNumber=Sing25 Shadrachconj
33,,PUNCT_36 cutpunct
34shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin36 cutaux
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 cutaux:pass
36cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 decreeacl
37ininADP_38 piecescase
38piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur36 cutobl
39,,PUNCT_45 madepunct
40andandCCONJ_45 madecc
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 housesnmod:poss
42houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur45 madensubj:pass
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin45 madeaux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 madeaux:pass
45mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 cutconj
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 dunghilldet
47dunghilldunghillNOUNNumber=Sing45 madexcomp
48;;PUNCT_51 ispunct
49becausebecauseSCONJ_51 ismark
50theretherePRONPronType=Dem51 isexpl
51isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 madeadvcl
52nonoDETPronType=Neg54 goddet
53otherotherADJDegree=Pos54 godamod
54godgodNOUNNumber=Sing51 isnsubj
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel57 ablensubj
56isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 ablecop
57ableableADJDegree=Pos54 godacl:relcl
58totoPART_59 delivermark
59deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf57 ablexcomp
60afterafterADP_62 sortcase
61thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 sortdet
62sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing59 deliverobl
63..PUNCT_3 makepunct
64''PUNCT_3 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentIa decreetherefore propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Product
2speak speech: otherpresentevery people and nation and languageany thingagainst the God of Shadrach and Meshach and Abed nego; amiss propertytree rules
3cutshall · passivea decree not said hereevery people and nation and languagepiecesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4makeshall · passivegods's housesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
5bepresentno other godtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6ispresentno other godable propertytree rules
7deliverto-infinitiveno other god not said hereafter this sortvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּי֩ כָל־עַ֨ם אֻמָּ֜ה וְלִשָּׁ֗ן דִּֽי־יֵאמַ֤ר שָׁלוּ֙ עַ֣ל אֱלָהֲה֗וֹן דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא הַדָּמִ֣ין יִתְעֲבֵ֔ד וּבַיְתֵ֖הּ נְוָלִ֣י יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י לָ֤א אִיתַי֙ אֱלָ֣ה אָחֳרָ֔ן דִּֽי־יִכֻּ֥ל לְהַצָּלָ֖ה כִּדְנָֽה׃

Daniel 3:29: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.103/