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Daniel 3:28 · JPS 1917

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: 'Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him, and have changed the king's word, and have yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, God, servants, gods, king · What happens: speak, say, be, send, deliver, trust · To what, where: angel, servants, word, bodies, god · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar, God, servants, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjccconjpunctpunctccompcopdetnsubjcasenmodpunctconjpunctcccompoundpunctconjpunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccauxconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctccauxconjnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclccconjdetobjpunctcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootNebuchadnezzarPROPNspokeVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBlessedADJbeAUXtheDETGodPROPNofADPShadrachPROPN,PUNCTMeshachPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJAbedPROPN-PUNCTnegoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXsentVERBHisPRONangelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdeliveredVERBHisPRONservantsNOUNthatPRONtrustedVERBinADPHimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXchangedVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTwordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXyieldedVERBtheirPRONbodiesNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmightAUXnotPARTserveVERBnorCCONJworshipVERBanyDETgodNOUN,PUNCTexceptADPtheirPRONownADJGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 saidcc
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
5::PUNCT_7 Blessedpunct
6''PUNCT_7 Blessedpunct
7BlessedblessedADJDegree=Pos4 saidccomp
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 Blessedcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Goddet
10GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing7 Blessednsubj
11ofofADP_12 Shadrachcase
12ShadrachShadrachPROPNNumber=Sing10 Godnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 Meshachpunct
14MeshachMeshachPROPNNumber=Sing12 Shadrachconj
15,,PUNCT_19 negopunct
16andandCCONJ_19 negocc
17AbedAbedPROPNNumber=Sing19 negocompound
18--PUNCT_17 Abedpunct
19negonegoPROPNNumber=Sing12 Shadrachconj
20,,PUNCT_23 sentpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 sentnsubj
22hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 sentaux
23sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 Godacl:relcl
24HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 angelnmod:poss
25angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing23 sentobj
26,,PUNCT_28 deliveredpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 deliveredcc
28delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 sentconj
29HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 servantsnmod:poss
30servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur28 deliveredobj
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 trustednsubj
32trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 servantsacl:relcl
33ininADP_34 Himcase
34HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 trustedobl
35,,PUNCT_38 changedpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 changedcc
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 changedaux
38changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 trustedconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 kingdet
40kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing42 wordnmod:poss
41's'sPART_40 kingcase
42wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing38 changedobj
43,,PUNCT_46 yieldedpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 yieldedcc
45havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 yieldedaux
46yieldedyieldVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 trustedconj
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 bodiesnmod:poss
48bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur46 yieldedobj
49,,PUNCT_54 servepunct
50thatthatSCONJ_54 servemark
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 servensubj
52mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin54 serveaux
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg54 serveadvmod
54serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf46 yieldedadvcl
55nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg56 worshipcc
56worshipworshipVERBVerbForm=Inf54 serveconj
57anyanyDETPronType=Ind58 goddet
58godgodNOUNNumber=Sing56 worshipobj
59,,PUNCT_63 Godpunct
60exceptexceptADP_63 Godcase
61theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 Godnmod:poss
62ownownADJDegree=Pos63 Godamod
63GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing56 worshipobl
64..PUNCT_2 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
express
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastNebuchadnezzarvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastNebuchadnezzar not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3isinfinitivethe God of Shadrach and Meshach and Abed negoblessed propertytree rules
4sendpresent · perfectthe God of Shadrach and Meshach and Abed negoNebuchadnezzar's angelvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angel=Theme
5deliverparticiplethe God of Shadrach and Meshach and Abed nego not said hereNebuchadnezzar's servantsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Patient
6trustpastNebuchadnezzar's servantsin Nebuchadnezzarvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7changepresent · perfectNebuchadnezzar's servants not said herethe king's wordvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
8yieldpresent · perfectNebuchadnezzar's servants not said heregods's bodiesvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent body=Theme
9not servemightgods = godvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
10worshipinfinitivegods = god not said hereany godexcept gods's own Godvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus
11wordthe kingnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

עָנֵ֨ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר וְאָמַ֗ר בְּרִ֤יךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן֙ דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאֲכֵהּ֙ וְשֵׁיזִ֣ב לְעַבְד֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י הִתְרְחִ֖צוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וּמִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ שַׁנִּ֔יו וִיהַ֣בוּ גֶשְׁמְה֗וֹןדִּ֠י לָֽא־יִפְלְח֤וּן וְלָֽא־יִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְכָל־אֱלָ֔הּ לָהֵ֖ן לֵאלָֽהֲהֽוֹן׃

Daniel 3:28: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.102/