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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:28

Daniel 3:28 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, God, servants, gods, king · What happens: speak, say, be, send, deliver, trust · To what, where: angel, servants, word, bodies, god · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, God, servants, gods, king — and what happens in the verse to angel, servants, word, bodies, god, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֨ה נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר וְאָמַ֗ר בְּרִ֤יךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן֙ דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹ דִּֽי־שְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאֲכֵהּ֙ וְשֵׁיזִ֣ב לְעַבְד֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י הִתְרְחִ֖צוּ עֲל֑וֹהִי וּמִלַּ֤ת מַלְכָּא֙ שַׁנִּ֔יו וִיהַ֣בוּ גֶשְׁמְה֗וֹןדִּ֠י לָֽא־יִפְלְח֤וּן וְלָֽא־יִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְכָל־אֱלָ֔הּ לָהֵ֖ן לֵאלָֽהֲהֽוֹן׃

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: 'Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him, and have changed the king's word, and have yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccconjccompnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relclconjccconjflat:nameconjflat:namemarkacl:relclobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblccobjcompound:smixutdetconjccconjobjnmod:possmarkadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseparataxisnmod:posspunctrootעָנֵהVERB[was] replyingנְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarוְCCONJandאָמַרVERB[he was] sayingבְּרִיךְVERB[be] blessedאֱלָהNOUNGodֲהוֹןPRONtheirדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofשַׁדְרַךְPROPNShadrachמֵישַׁךְPROPNMeshachוַCCONJעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNדִּֽי־SCONJwhoשְׁלַחVERBhe has sentמַלְאֲכNOUNangelֵהּPRONhisוְCCONJandשֵׁיזִבVERBhe has deliveredלְADP(et)עַבְדוֹNOUNservantsהִיPRONhisדִּיSCONJwhoהִתְרְחִצוּVERBthey trustedעֲלוֹADPonהִיPRONhimוּCCONJandמִלַּתNOUNthe wordמַלְכּNOUNofָאDETthe kingשַׁנִּיוVERBthey violatedוִCCONJandיהַבוּVERBthey gaveגֶשְׁמNOUNbodyְהוֹןPRONtheirדִּיSCONJthatלָֽא־ADVnotיִפְלְחוּןVERBthey will pay reverenceוְCCONJandלָֽא־ADVnotיִסְגְּדוּןVERBthey will pay homageלְADPtoכָל־NOUNanyאֱלָהּNOUNgodלָהֵןCCONJexceptלֵADPtoאלָֽהNOUNtheir ownֲהֽוֹןPRONGod׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָנֵ֨העֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Singrootroot[was] replying
2נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜רנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_1 עָנֵ֨הnsubjNebuchadnezzar
3וְוְCCONJ_4 אָמַ֗רccand
4אָמַ֗ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing1 עָנֵ֨הconj[he was] saying
5בְּרִ֤יךְבְּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing1 עָנֵ֨הccomp[be] blessed
6אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בְּרִ֤יךְnsubjGod
7ֲהוֹן֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֱלָהnmod:posstheir
8דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_9 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְmark(diy) of
9שַׁדְרַ֤ךְשַׁדְרַךְPROPN_6 אֱלָהacl:relclShadrach
10מֵישַׁךְ֙מֵישַׁךְPROPN_9 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjMeshach
11וַוְCCONJ_12 עֲבֵ֣דcc
12עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_9 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjand Abednego
13נְג֔וֹנְגוֹPROPN_12 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
14עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_9 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjand Abednego
15נְג֔וֹנְגוֹPROPN_14 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
16דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_17 שְׁלַ֤חmarkwho
17שְׁלַ֤חשְׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=36 אֱלָהacl:relclhe has sent
18מַלְאֲכמַלְאַךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שְׁלַ֤חobjangel
19ֵהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מַלְאֲכnmod:posshis
20וְוְCCONJ_21 שֵׁיזִ֣בccand
21שֵׁיזִ֣ביזבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=SHAPHEL Number=Sing Person=317 שְׁלַ֤חconjhe has delivered
22לְלְADP_23 עַבְד֔וֹcase(et)
23עַבְד֔וֹעֲבַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 שֵׁיזִ֣בoblservants
24הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עַבְד֔וֹnmod:posshis
25דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_26 הִתְרְחִ֖צוּmarkwho
26הִתְרְחִ֖צוּרְחַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=323 עַבְד֔וֹacl:relclthey trusted
27עֲל֑וֹעַלADP_28 הִיcaseon
28הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 הִתְרְחִ֖צוּoblhim
29וּוְCCONJ_33 שַׁנִּ֔יוccand
30מִלַּ֤תמִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 שַׁנִּ֔יוobjthe word
31מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 מִלַּ֤תcompound:smixutof
32ָא֙אDETPronType=Art31 מַלְכּdetthe king
33שַׁנִּ֔יושׁנהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=326 הִתְרְחִ֖צוּconjthey violated
34וִוְCCONJ_35 יהַ֣בוּccand
35יהַ֣בוּיְהַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=326 הִתְרְחִ֖צוּconjthey gave
36גֶשְׁמגְּשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 יהַ֣בוּobjbody
37ְה֗וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 גֶשְׁמnmod:posstheir
38דִּ֠ידִּיSCONJ_40 יִפְלְח֤וּןmarkthat
39לָֽא־לָאADV_40 יִפְלְח֤וּןadvmodnot
40יִפְלְח֤וּןפְּלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=326 הִתְרְחִ֖צוּparataxisthey will pay reverence
41וְוְCCONJ_43 יִסְגְּדוּן֙ccand
42לָֽא־לָאADV_43 יִסְגְּדוּן֙advmodnot
43יִסְגְּדוּן֙סְגִדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=340 יִפְלְח֤וּןconjthey will pay homage
44לְלְADP_45 כָל־caseto
45כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 יִסְגְּדוּן֙oblany
46אֱלָ֔הּאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 כָל־compound:smixutgod
47לָהֵ֖ןלָהֵןCCONJ_49 אלָֽהccexcept
48לֵלְADP_49 אלָֽהcaseto
49אלָֽהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 יִפְלְח֤וּןparataxistheir own
50ֲהֽוֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 אלָֽהnmod:possGod
51׃׃PUNCT_50 ֲהֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָנֵה [was] replyingparticiple active · pealנְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
אָמַר [he was] sayingparticiple active · pealנְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
בְּרִיךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · peilאֱלָה God
שְׁלַח he has sentqatal · pealאֱלָה Godשְׁלַח he has sent
שֵׁיזִב he has deliveredqatal · shaphelאֱלָה God
הִתְרְחִצוּ they trustedqatal · hithpeelשֵׁיזִב he has delivered
שַׁנִּיו they violatedqatal · paelשֵׁיזִב he has deliveredהִי him
יהַבוּ they gaveqatal · pealשֵׁיזִב he has delivered
יִפְלְחוּן they will pay reverenceyiqtol · pealשֵׁיזִב he has delivered
יִסְגְּדוּן they will pay homageyiqtol · pealשֵׁיזִב he has delivered

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: 'Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him, and have changed the king's word, and have yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.28/