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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:27

Daniel 3:27 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: satraps, fire, smell · What happens: gather, see, have, singe, change, pass · To what, where: men, power, hair, cloaks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — satraps, fire, smell — and what happens in the verse to men, power, hair, cloaks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י מַלְכָּא֒ חָזַ֣יִן לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֡ךְ דִּי֩ לָֽא־שְׁלֵ֨ט נוּרָ֜א בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ לָ֣א הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן לָ֣א שְׁנ֑וֹ וְרֵ֣יחַ נ֔וּר לָ֥א עֲדָ֖ת בְּהֽוֹן׃

And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetconjdetccconjdetccconjcompound:smixutdetparataxiscaseobldetdetmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjdetcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodconjccnsubjnmod:possadvmodconjccnsubjcompound:smixutadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJand [were]מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁיןVERBgatheredאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּNOUNtheָאDETsatrapsסִגְנַיּNOUNtheָאDETprefectsוּCCONJandפַחֲוָתNOUNtheָאDETgovernorsוְCCONJandהַדָּבְרֵיNOUNthe counselorsמַלְכּNOUNofָאDETthe kingחָזַיִןVERB[they were] seeingלְADP(et)גֻבְרַיּNOUNtheָאDETmenאִלֵּךְDETtheseדִּיSCONJ(diy) thatלָֽא־ADVnotשְׁלֵטVERBit had had powerנוּרNOUNtheָאDETfireבְּADPoverגֶשְׁמNOUNbodyְהוֹןPRONtheirוּCCONJandשְׂעַרNOUNthe hairרֵֽאשׁNOUNofְהוֹןPRONtheir headלָאADVnotהִתְחָרַךְVERBit was singedוְCCONJandסָרְבָּלֵיNOUNmantlesהוֹןPRONtheirלָאADVnotשְׁנוֹVERBthey were changedוְCCONJand [the]רֵיחַNOUNsmellנוּרNOUNof fireלָאADVnotעֲדָתVERBit had touchedבּADPonְהֽוֹןPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּ֠וְCCONJ_2 מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁיןccand [were]
2מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁיןכְּנַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Plurrootrootgathered
3אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁיןnsubjthe
4ָ֞אאDETPronType=Art3 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּdetsatraps
5סִגְנַיּסְגַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּconjthe
6ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art5 סִגְנַיּdetprefects
7וּוְCCONJ_8 פַחֲוָתccand
8פַחֲוָתפֶּחָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּconjthe
9ָא֮אDETPronType=Art8 פַחֲוָתdetgovernors
10וְוְCCONJ_11 הַדָּבְרֵ֣יccand
11הַדָּבְרֵ֣יהַדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּconjthe counselors
12מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 הַדָּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof
13ָא֒אDETPronType=Art12 מַלְכּdetthe king
14חָזַ֣יִןחֲזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur2 מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁיןparataxis[they were] seeing
15לְלְADP_16 גֻבְרַיּcase(et)
16גֻבְרַיּגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 חָזַ֣יִןoblthe
17ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art16 גֻבְרַיּdetmen
18אִלֵּ֡ךְאִלֵּךְDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem16 גֻבְרַיּdetthese
19דִּי֩דִּיSCONJ_21 שְׁלֵ֨טmark(diy) that
20לָֽא־לָאADV_21 שְׁלֵ֨טadvmodnot
21שְׁלֵ֨טשְׁלֵטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=316 גֻבְרַיּacl:relclit had had power
22נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing21 שְׁלֵ֨טnsubjthe
23ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art22 נוּרdetfire
24בְּבְּADP_25 גֶשְׁמcaseover
25גֶשְׁמגְּשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 שְׁלֵ֨טoblbody
26ְה֗וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 גֶשְׁמnmod:posstheir
27וּוְCCONJ_32 הִתְחָרַ֔ךְccand
28שְׂעַ֤רשְׂעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הִתְחָרַ֔ךְnsubjthe hair
29רֵֽאשׁרֵאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שְׂעַ֤רcompound:smixutof
30ְהוֹן֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 רֵֽאשׁnmod:posstheir head
31לָ֣אלָאADV_32 הִתְחָרַ֔ךְadvmodnot
32הִתְחָרַ֔ךְחֲרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=321 שְׁלֵ֨טconjit was singed
33וְוְCCONJ_37 שְׁנ֑וֹccand
34סָרְבָּלֵיסַרְבָּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 שְׁנ֑וֹnsubjmantles
35ה֖וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 סָרְבָּלֵיnmod:posstheir
36לָ֣אלָאADV_37 שְׁנ֑וֹadvmodnot
37שְׁנ֑וֹשׁנהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=321 שְׁלֵ֨טconjthey were changed
38וְוְCCONJ_42 עֲדָ֖תccand [the]
39רֵ֣יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing42 עֲדָ֖תnsubjsmell
40נ֔וּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing39 רֵ֣יחַcompound:smixutof fire
41לָ֥אלָאADV_42 עֲדָ֖תadvmodnot
42עֲדָ֖תעֲדָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=321 שְׁלֵ֨טconjit had touched
43בּבְּADP_44 ְהֽוֹןcaseon
44ְהֽוֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 עֲדָ֖תoblthem
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ְהֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין gatheredparticiple active · hithpaalאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the + סִגְנַיּ the + פַחֲוָת the + הַדָּבְרֵי the counselors
חָזַיִן [they were] seeingparticiple active · pealאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the + סִגְנַיּ the + פַחֲוָת the + הַדָּבְרֵי the counselors
שְׁלֵט it had had powerqatal · pealנוּר the
הִתְחָרַךְ it was singedqatal · hithpaalשְׂעַר the hair
שְׁנוֹ they were changedqatal · pealסָרְבָּלֵי mantles
עֲדָת it had touchedqatal · pealרֵיחַ smell

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.27/