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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:26

Daniel 3:26 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach · What happens: come, speak, say · To what, where: mouth, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, Shadrach — and what happens in the verse to mouth, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֜יִן קְרֵ֣ב נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר לִתְרַע֮ אַתּ֣וּן נוּרָ֣א יָקִֽדְתָּא֒ עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר שַׁדְרַ֨ךְ מֵישַׁ֧ךְ וַעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹ עַבְד֛וֹהִי דִּֽי־אֱלָהָ֥א עִלָּאָ֖ה פֻּ֣קוּ וֶאֱת֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֣יִן נָֽפְקִ֗ין שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֛ךְ וַעֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ עֲבֵ֥ד נְג֖וֹ מִן־גּ֥וֹא נוּרָֽא׃

Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace; he spoke and said: 'Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, ye servants of God Most High, come forth, and come hither.' Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth out of the midst of the fire.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetacl:relclmarkparataxisccconjdislocatedconjccconjconjapposnmod:possmarkacl:relcldetamoddetccompccconjcaseconjparataxisnsubjconjccconjflat:nameconjflat:namecaseoblcompound:smixutdetpunctrootבֵּADPאדַיִןADVthenקְרֵבVERBhe approachedנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarלִADPtoתְרַעNOUNthe doorאַתּוּןNOUNof the furnaceנוּרNOUNofָאDETthe fireיָקִֽדְתּVERB(the)ָאSCONJburningעָנֵהVERB[he was] replyingוְCCONJandאָמַרVERB[he was] sayingשַׁדְרַךְPROPNO ShadrachמֵישַׁךְPROPNMeshachוַCCONJעֲבֵד־נְגוֹPROPNand Abednegoעֲבֵד־נְגוֹPROPNand AbednegoעַבְדוֹNOUNservantsהִיPRONhisדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofאֱלָהNOUN(the)ָאDETGodעִלָּאADJ(the) MostָהDETHighפֻּקוּVERBcome out!וֶCCONJandאֱתוֹVERBcome!בֵּADPאדַיִןADVthenנָֽפְקִיןVERB[were] coming outשַׁדְרַךְPROPNShadrachמֵישַׁךְPROPNMeshachוַCCONJעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹPROPNמִן־ADPfromגּוֹאNOUNthe midstנוּרNOUNofָֽאDETthe fire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּבְּADP_2 אדַ֜יִןcase
2אדַ֜יִןאֱדַיִןADV_rootrootthen
3קְרֵ֣בקְרֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=32 אדַ֜יִןparataxishe approached
4נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_3 קְרֵ֣בnsubjNebuchadnezzar
5לִלְADP_6 תְרַע֮caseto
6תְרַע֮תְּרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קְרֵ֣בoblthe door
7אַתּ֣וּןאַתּוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תְרַע֮compound:smixutof the furnace
8נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing7 אַתּ֣וּןcompound:smixutof
9ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art8 נוּרdetthe fire
10יָקִֽדְתּיְקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing8 נוּרacl:relcl(the)
11ָא֒אSCONJ_10 יָקִֽדְתּmarkburning
12עָנֵ֣העֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing2 אדַ֜יִןparataxis[he was] replying
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אָמַ֗רccand
14אָמַ֗ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing12 עָנֵ֣הconj[he was] saying
15שַׁדְרַ֨ךְשַׁדְרַךְPROPN_27 פֻּ֣קוּdislocatedO Shadrach
16מֵישַׁ֧ךְמֵישַׁךְPROPN_15 שַׁדְרַ֨ךְconjMeshach
17וַוְCCONJ_18 עֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹcc
18עֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְגוֹPROPN_15 שַׁדְרַ֨ךְconjand Abednego
19עֲבֵד־נְג֛וֹעֲבֵד־נְגוֹPROPN_15 שַׁדְרַ֨ךְconjand Abednego
20עַבְד֛וֹעֲבַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 שַׁדְרַ֨ךְapposservants
21הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 עַבְד֛וֹnmod:posshis
22דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_23 אֱלָהmark(diy) of
23אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עַבְד֛וֹacl:relcl(the)
24ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art23 אֱלָהdetGod
25עִלָּאעִלַּיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֱלָהamod(the) Most
26ָ֖ההDETPronType=Art25 עִלָּאdetHigh
27פֻּ֣קוּנְפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=212 עָנֵ֣הccompcome out!
28וֶוְCCONJ_29 אֱת֑וֹccand
29אֱת֑וֹאֲתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=227 פֻּ֣קוּconjcome!
30בֵּבְּADP_31 אדַ֣יִןcase
31אדַ֣יִןאֱדַיִןADV_2 אדַ֜יִןconjthen
32נָֽפְקִ֗יןנְפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur27 פֻּ֣קוּparataxis[were] coming out
33שַׁדְרַ֥ךְשַׁדְרַךְPROPN_32 נָֽפְקִ֗יןnsubjShadrach
34מֵישַׁ֛ךְמֵישַׁךְPROPN_33 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjMeshach
35וַוְCCONJ_36 עֲבֵ֥דcc
36עֲבֵ֥דעֲבֵדPROPN_33 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjand Abednego
37נְג֖וֹנְגוֹPROPN_36 עֲבֵ֥דflat:name
38עֲבֵ֥דעֲבֵדPROPN_33 שַׁדְרַ֥ךְconjand Abednego
39נְג֖וֹנְגוֹPROPN_38 עֲבֵ֥דflat:name
40מִן־מִןADP_41 גּ֥וֹאcasefrom
41גּ֥וֹאגֹּואNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 נָֽפְקִ֗יןoblthe midst
42נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing41 גּ֥וֹאcompound:smixutof
43ָֽאאDETPronType=Art42 נוּרdetthe fire
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְרֵב he approachedqatal · pealנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)participle active · pealנוּר of
עָנֵה [he was] replyingparticiple active · pealנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
אָמַר [he was] sayingparticiple active · pealנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
פֻּקוּ come out!imperative · pealשַׁדְרַךְ O Shadrach + מֵישַׁךְ Meshach + עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ and Abednego
אֱתוֹ come!imperative · pealשַׁדְרַךְ O Shadrach + מֵישַׁךְ Meshach + עֲבֵד־נְגוֹ and Abednego
נָֽפְקִין [were] coming outparticiple active · pealנָֽפְקִין [were] coming out + שַׁדְרַךְ Shadrach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace; he spoke and said: 'Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, ye servants of God Most High, come forth, and come hither.' Then Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, came forth out of the midst of the fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.26/