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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:25

Daniel 3:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: man, I, four men, ministers, appearance · What happens: answer, say, see, walk, have, be · To what, where: four men, midst, hurt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, four men, ministers, appearance — and what happens in the verse to four men, midst, hurt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר הָֽא־אֲנָ֨ה חָזֵ֜ה גֻּבְרִ֣ין אַרְבְּעָ֗ה שְׁרַ֙יִן֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֽוֹא־נוּרָ֔א וַחֲבָ֖ל לָא־אִיתַ֣י בְּה֑וֹן וְרֵוֵהּ֙ דִּ֣י רְֽבִיעָאָ֔ה דָּמֵ֖ה לְבַר־אֱלָהִֽין׃ס

He answered and said: 'Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjdiscoursensubjccompnsubjnummodobl:npmodccompcaseoblcompound:smixutdetccnsubjadvmodconjcaseoblccnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relcldetconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootעָנֵהVERB[he was] replyingוְCCONJandאָמַרVERB[he was] sayingהָֽא־INTJlook!אֲנָהPRONIחָזֵהVERB[am] seeingגֻּבְרִיןNOUNmenאַרְבְּעָהNUMfourשְׁרַיִןVERBloosedמַהְלְכִיןVERBwalkingבְּADPinגֽוֹא־NOUNthe midstנוּרNOUNofָאDETthe fireוַCCONJandחֲבָלNOUNhurtלָא־ADVnotאִיתַיNOUNthereבּADP[is] onְהוֹןPRONthemוְCCONJandרֵוNOUNappearanceֵהּPRONhisדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofרְֽבִיעָNUMtheאָהDETfourthדָּמֵהVERB[is] likeלְADP(et) aבַר־NOUNsonאֱלָהִֽיןNOUNof [the] gods׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָנֵ֣העֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Singrootroot[he was] replying
2וְוְCCONJ_3 אָמַ֗רccand
3אָמַ֗ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing1 עָנֵ֣הconj[he was] saying
4הָֽא־הָאINTJ_6 חָזֵ֜הdiscourselook!
5אֲנָ֨האֲנָהPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 חָזֵ֜הnsubjI
6חָזֵ֜החֲזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing1 עָנֵ֣הccomp[am] seeing
7גֻּבְרִ֣יןגְּבַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מַהְלְכִ֣יןnsubjmen
8אַרְבְּעָ֗האַרְבַּעNUMNumber=Sing7 גֻּבְרִ֣יןnummodfour
9שְׁרַ֙יִן֙שׁרהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur10 מַהְלְכִ֣יןobl:npmodloosed
10מַהְלְכִ֣יןהֲלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Plur6 חָזֵ֜הccompwalking
11בְּבְּADP_12 גֽוֹא־casein
12גֽוֹא־גֹּואNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַהְלְכִ֣יןoblthe midst
13נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing12 גֽוֹא־compound:smixutof
14ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art13 נוּרdetthe fire
15וַוְCCONJ_18 אִיתַ֣יccand
16חֲבָ֖לחֲבָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אִיתַ֣יnsubjhurt
17לָא־לָאADV_18 אִיתַ֣יadvmodnot
18אִיתַ֣יאִיתַיNOUN_6 חָזֵ֜הconjthere
19בּבְּADP_20 ְה֑וֹןcase[is] on
20ְה֑וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אִיתַ֣יoblthem
21וְוְCCONJ_27 דָּמֵ֖הccand
22רֵורֵוNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 דָּמֵ֖הnsubjappearance
23ֵהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 רֵוnmod:posshis
24דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_25 רְֽבִיעָmark(diy) of
25רְֽבִיעָרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing22 רֵוacl:relclthe
26אָ֔האָהDETPronType=Art25 רְֽבִיעָdetfourth
27דָּמֵ֖הדְּמָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing6 חָזֵ֜הconj[is] like
28לְלְADP_29 בַר־case(et) a
29בַר־בַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 דָּמֵ֖הoblson
30אֱלָהִֽיןאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 בַר־compound:smixutof [the] gods
31׃׃PUNCT_30 אֱלָהִֽיןpunct
32ססPUNCT_30 אֱלָהִֽיןpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָנֵה [he was] replyingparticiple active · peal
אָמַר [he was] sayingparticiple active · peal
חָזֵה [am] seeingparticiple active · pealאֲנָה Iמַהְלְכִין walking
שְׁרַיִן loosedparticiple passive · peilגֻּבְרִין men
מַהְלְכִין walkingparticiple active · aphelגֻּבְרִין men
דָּמֵה [is] likeparticiple active · pealרֵו appearance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He answered and said: 'Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:70.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.25/