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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:25 / JPS 1

Daniel 3:25 · JPS 1917

He answered and said: 'Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the appearance of the fourth is like a son of the gods.'

Who acts: man, I, four men, ministers, appearance · What happens: answer, say, see, walk, have, be · To what, where: four men, midst, hurt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, four men, ministers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccompnummodobjxcomppunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootHePRONansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLoINTJ,PUNCTIPRONseeVERBfourNUMmenNOUNlooseADJ,PUNCTwalkingVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhaveVERBnoDEThurtNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPtheDETfourthADJisAUXlikeADPaDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETgodsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 answerednsubj
2answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 saidcc
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 answeredconj
5::PUNCT_4 saidpunct
6''PUNCT_10 seepunct
7LoloINTJ_10 seediscourse
8,,PUNCT_7 Lopunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
10seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
11fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 mennummod
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur10 seeobj
13looselooseADJDegree=Pos10 seexcomp
14,,PUNCT_15 walkingpunct
15walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 menacl
16ininADP_18 midstcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 midstdet
18midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing15 walkingobl
19ofofADP_21 firecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 firedet
21firefireNOUNNumber=Sing18 midstnmod
22,,PUNCT_25 havepunct
23andandCCONJ_25 havecc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 havensubj
25havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seeconj
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 hurtdet
27hurthurtNOUNNumber=Sing25 haveobj
28;;PUNCT_38 sonpunct
29andandCCONJ_38 soncc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 appearancedet
31appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing38 sonnsubj
32ofofADP_34 fourthcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 fourthdet
34fourthfourthADJDegree=Pos NumType=Ord31 appearancenmod
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 soncop
36likelikeADP_38 soncase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 sondet
38sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing10 seeconj
39ofofADP_41 godscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 godsdet
41godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur38 sonnmod
42..PUNCT_2 answeredpunct
43''PUNCT_10 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastmanvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastman not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3seepresentIfour menloose propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
4walkgerundfour men not said herethe midst of the firevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Trajectory
5havepresentministers = ministerno hurtvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hurt=Patient
6ispresentthe appearance of the fourthlike a son; of the godstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

עָנֵ֣ה וְאָמַ֗ר הָֽא־אֲנָ֨ה חָזֵ֜ה גֻּבְרִ֣ין אַרְבְּעָ֗ה שְׁרַ֙יִן֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֽוֹא־נוּרָ֔א וַחֲבָ֖ל לָא־אִיתַ֣י בְּה֑וֹן וְרֵוֵהּ֙ דִּ֣י רְֽבִיעָאָ֔ה דָּמֵ֖ה לְבַר־אֱלָהִֽין׃ס

Daniel 3:25: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:99 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.99/