Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:27 / JPS 1

Daniel 3:27 · JPS 1917

And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's ministers, being gathered together, saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed, neither were their cloaks changed, nor had the smell of fire passed on them.

Who acts: satraps, fire, smell · What happens: gather, see, have, singe, change, pass · To what, where: men, power, hair, cloaks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 3:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (satraps, fire, smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctccdetnmod:posscaseconjpunctaux:passadvcladvmodpunctdetobjpunctmarkdetnsubjccompdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccaux:passdetnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodconjpunctccaux:passnmod:possnsubj:passconjpunctccconjdetnsubjcasenmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsatrapsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprefectsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgovernorsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTministersNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXgatheredVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTsawVERBtheseDETmenNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETfireNOUNhadVERBnoDETpowerNOUNuponADPtheirPRONbodiesNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJwasAUXtheDEThairNOUNofADPtheirPRONheadNOUNsingedVERB,PUNCTneitherCCONJwereAUXtheirPRONcloaksNOUNchangedVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJhadAUXtheDETsmellNOUNofADPfireNOUNpassedVERBonADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_22 sawcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 satrapsdet
3satrapssatrapNOUNNumber=Plur22 sawnsubj
4,,PUNCT_6 prefectspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prefectsdet
6prefectsprefectNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
7,,PUNCT_10 governorspunct
8andandCCONJ_10 governorscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 governorsdet
10governorsgovernorNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
11,,PUNCT_16 ministerspunct
12andandCCONJ_16 ministerscc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kingdet
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 ministersnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 kingcase
16ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
17,,PUNCT_19 gatheredpunct
18beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 gatheredaux:pass
19gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 sawadvcl
20togethertogetherADV_19 gatheredadvmod
21,,PUNCT_22 sawpunct
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem24 mendet
24menmanNOUNNumber=Plur22 sawobj
25,,PUNCT_29 hadpunct
26thatthatSCONJ_29 hadmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 firedet
28firefireNOUNNumber=Sing29 hadnsubj
29hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sawccomp
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 powerdet
31powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing29 hadobj
32uponuponADP_34 bodiescase
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 bodiesnmod:poss
34bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur31 powernmod
35,,PUNCT_43 singedpunct
36nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg43 singedcc
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 singedaux:pass
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 hairdet
39hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing43 singednsubj:pass
40ofofADP_42 headcase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 headnmod:poss
42headheadNOUNNumber=Sing39 hairnmod
43singedsingeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 hadconj
44,,PUNCT_49 changedpunct
45neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg49 changedcc
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 changedaux:pass
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 cloaksnmod:poss
48cloakscloakNOUNNumber=Plur49 changednsubj:pass
49changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 hadconj
50,,PUNCT_52 hadpunct
51nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg52 hadcc
52hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 hadconj
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 smelldet
54smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing57 passednsubj
55ofofADP_56 firecase
56firefireNOUNNumber=Sing54 smellnmod
57passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 hadxcomp
58ononADP_59 themcase
59themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 passedobl
60..PUNCT_22 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gathergerund · passivethe satraps and the prefects and the governors and the king's ministers not said heretogether propertyvn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»
2seepastthe satraps and the prefects and the governors and the king's ministersthis mentree rules
3havepastthe fireno powerupon ministers's bodiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
4singepast · passivethe hair of ministers's headvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5changepast · passiveministers's cloaksvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6passparticiplethe smell of fireon ministers = ministervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on they=Location
7smellfirenom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּ֠מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֞א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָא֮ וְהַדָּבְרֵ֣י מַלְכָּא֒ חָזַ֣יִן לְגֻבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֡ךְ דִּי֩ לָֽא־שְׁלֵ֨ט נוּרָ֜א בְּגֶשְׁמְה֗וֹן וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵֽאשְׁהוֹן֙ לָ֣א הִתְחָרַ֔ךְ וְסָרְבָּלֵיה֖וֹן לָ֣א שְׁנ֑וֹ וְרֵ֣יחַ נ֔וּר לָ֥א עֲדָ֖ת בְּהֽוֹן׃

Daniel 3:27: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:101 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.101/