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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:29

Daniel 3:29 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, people, decree, other god · What happens: make, speak, cut, be, deliver · To what, where: decree, thing, people, pieces, houses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people, decree, other god — and what happens in the verse to decree, thing, people, pieces, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִנִּי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּי֩ כָל־עַ֨ם אֻמָּ֜ה וְלִשָּׁ֗ן דִּֽי־יֵאמַ֤ר שָׁלוּ֙ עַ֣ל אֱלָהֲה֗וֹן דִּֽי־שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ מֵישַׁךְ֙ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא עֲבֵ֣ד נְג֔וֹא הַדָּמִ֣ין יִתְעֲבֵ֔ד וּבַיְתֵ֖הּ נְוָלִ֣י יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑ה כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י לָ֤א אִיתַי֙ אֱלָ֣ה אָחֳרָ֔ן דִּֽי־יִכֻּ֥ל לְהַצָּלָ֖ה כִּדְנָֽה׃

Therefore I make a decree, that every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill; because there is no other god that is able to deliver after this sort.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjmarknsubjcompound:smixutconjccconjmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclconjccconjflat:nameconjflat:nameobjacl:relclccnsubjnmod:possobjconjcasecaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relclnsubjamodmarkacl:relclcasexcompcaseoblpunctrootוּCCONJandמִADPfromנִּיPRONmeשִׂיםVERBit is madeטְעֵםNOUNa decreeדִּיSCONJ(diy) thatכָל־NOUNanyעַםNOUNpeopleאֻמָּהNOUNnationוְCCONJandלִשָּׁןNOUNlanguageדִּֽי־SCONJwhichיֵאמַרVERBit will sayשָׁלוּNOUNnegligenceעַלADPagainstאֱלָהNOUNGodֲהוֹןPRONtheirדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofשַׁדְרַךְPROPNShadrachמֵישַׁךְPROPNMeshachוַCCONJעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹאPROPNעֲבֵדPROPNand AbednegoנְגוֹאPROPNהַדָּמִיןNOUNmembersיִתְעֲבֵדVERBhe will be madeוּCCONJandבַיְתNOUNhouseֵהּPRONhisנְוָלִיNOUNa refuse-heapיִשְׁתַּוֵּהVERBit will be madeכָּADPasל־ADPtoקֳבֵלNOUNbecauseדִּיSCONJthatלָאADVnotאִיתַיNOUNthereאֱלָהNOUN[is] a godאָחֳרָןADJanotherדִּֽי־SCONJwhoיִכֻּלVERBhe is ableלְADPtoהַצָּלָהVERBrescueכִּADPlikeדְנָֽהPRONthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_4 שִׂ֣יםccand
2מִמִןADP_3 נִּי֮casefrom
3נִּי֮מִןPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 שִׂ֣יםoblme
4שִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit is made
5טְעֵם֒טְעֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שִׂ֣יםnsubja decree
6דִּי֩דִּיSCONJ_27 יִתְעֲבֵ֔דmark(diy) that
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יִתְעֲבֵ֔דnsubjany
8עַ֨םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
9אֻמָּ֜האֻמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עַ֨םconjnation
10וְוְCCONJ_11 לִשָּׁ֗ןccand
11לִשָּׁ֗ןלִשָּׁןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עַ֨םconjlanguage
12דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_13 יֵאמַ֤רmarkwhich
13יֵאמַ֤ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=37 כָל־acl:relclit will say
14שָׁלוּ֙שָׁלוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יֵאמַ֤רobjnegligence
15עַ֣לעַלADP_16 אֱלָהcaseagainst
16אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יֵאמַ֤רoblGod
17ֲה֗וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֱלָהnmod:posstheir
18דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_19 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְmark(diy) of
19שַׁדְרַ֤ךְשַׁדְרַךְPROPN_16 אֱלָהacl:relclShadrach
20מֵישַׁךְ֙מֵישַׁךְPROPN_19 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjMeshach
21וַוְCCONJ_22 עֲבֵ֣דcc
22עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_19 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjand Abednego
23נְג֔וֹאנְגוֹPROPN_22 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
24עֲבֵ֣דעֲבֵדPROPN_19 שַׁדְרַ֤ךְconjand Abednego
25נְג֔וֹאנְגוֹPROPN_24 עֲבֵ֣דflat:name
26הַדָּמִ֣יןהַדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יִתְעֲבֵ֔דobjmembers
27יִתְעֲבֵ֔דעֲבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=35 טְעֵם֒acl:relclhe will be made
28וּוְCCONJ_32 יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑הccand
29בַיְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑הnsubjhouse
30ֵ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 בַיְתnmod:posshis
31נְוָלִ֣ינְוָלוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑הobja refuse-heap
32יִשְׁתַּוֵּ֑השְׁוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=327 יִתְעֲבֵ֔דconjit will be made
33כָּכְּADP_35 קֳבֵ֗לcaseas
34ל־לְADP_35 קֳבֵ֗לcaseto
35קֳבֵ֗לקֳבֵלNOUN_4 שִׂ֣יםoblbecause
36דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_38 אִיתַי֙markthat
37לָ֤אלָאADV_38 אִיתַי֙advmodnot
38אִיתַי֙אִיתַיNOUN_35 קֳבֵ֗לacl:relclthere
39אֱלָ֣האֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 אִיתַי֙nsubj[is] a god
40אָחֳרָ֔ןאׇחֳרָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing39 אֱלָ֣הamodanother
41דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_42 יִכֻּ֥לmarkwho
42יִכֻּ֥ליְכִלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=339 אֱלָ֣הacl:relclhe is able
43לְלְADP_44 הַצָּלָ֖הcaseto
44הַצָּלָ֖הנְצַלVERBHebBinyan=HAPHEL42 יִכֻּ֥לxcomprescue
45כִּכְּADP_46 דְנָֽהcaselike
46דְנָֽהדְּנָהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem44 הַצָּלָ֖הoblthis
47׃׃PUNCT_46 דְנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׂים it is madeqatal · peilטְעֵם a decree
יֵאמַר it will sayyiqtol · pealעַם people + אֻמָּה nation + לִשָּׁן languageשָׁלוּ negligence
יִתְעֲבֵד he will be madeyiqtol · hithpeelעַם people + אֻמָּה nation + לִשָּׁן language
יִשְׁתַּוֵּה it will be madeyiqtol · hithpaal
יִכֻּל he is ableyiqtol · pealאִיתַי there
הַצָּלָה rescueinfinitive construct · haphelאִיתַי there

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore I make a decree, that every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill; because there is no other god that is able to deliver after this sort.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.29/