Daniel 4:10 · JPS 1917

I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven.

Who acts: I, watcher · What happens: see, come down · To what, where: visions, heaven

This is Daniel 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, watcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 visions	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 visions	det
5	visions	vision	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 head	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 head	nmod:poss
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 visions	nmod
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 bed	case
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bed	nmod:poss
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 came	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 came	cc
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 behold	punct
15	behold	behold	INTJ	_	23 came	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 behold	punct
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 watcher	det
18	watcher	watcher	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 came	nsubj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 one	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 one	det
21	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 one	amod
22	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 watcher	conj
23	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saw	conj
24	down	down	ADV	_	23 came	advmod
25	from	from	ADP	_	26 heaven	case
26	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 came	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	I			the visions of my head		upon my bed	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	come down	past	a watcher and a holy one			heaven		down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from heaven=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֑י וַאֲלוּ֙ עִ֣יר וְקַדִּ֔ישׁ מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֖א נָחִֽת׃

Daniel 4:10: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:118 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.118/