Daniel 8:10 · JPS 1917

And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and some of the host and of the stars it cast down to the ground, and trampled upon them.

Who acts: appearance · What happens: wax, cast down, trample · To what, where: some, ground

This is Daniel 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 waxed	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 waxed	nsubj
3	waxed	wax	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 waxed	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 host	punct
6	even	even	ADV	_	9 host	advmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 host	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 host	det
9	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waxed	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 heaven	case
11	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 host	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 cast	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cast	cc
14	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	23 cast	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 host	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 host	det
17	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 some	nmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 stars	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 stars	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 stars	det
21	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 some	conj
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 cast	nsubj
23	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 waxed	conj
24	down	down	ADV	_	23 cast	advmod
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 ground	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 ground	det
27	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cast	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 trampled	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 trampled	cc
30	trampled	trample	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 cast	conj
31	upon	upon	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 trampled	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waxed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wax	past	appearance			to the host of heaven; great property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cast down	past	appearance	some	the ground	down property	vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent some=Theme to ground=Destination
3	trample	past	appearance not said here			upon horns = horn	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃

Daniel 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:247 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.247/