Daniel 9:19 · JPS 1917
O Lord, hear, O Lord, forgive, O Lord, attend and do, defer not; for Thine own sake, O my God, because Thy name is called upon Thy city and Thy people.'
Who acts: you, Thy · What happens: hear, forgive, attend, not defer, call, name · To what, where: name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 9:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 Lord | discourse |
| 2 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | vocative |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Lord | punct |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Lord | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 Lord | discourse |
| 7 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 forgive | punct |
| 9 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hear | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Lord | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 12 Lord | discourse |
| 12 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 forgive | vocative |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 attend | punct |
| 14 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hear | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 do | cc |
| 16 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 attend | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 defer | punct |
| 18 | defer | defer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hear | conj |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 defer | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sake | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 sake | case |
| 22 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 sake | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sake | amod |
| 24 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 defer | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 God | punct |
| 26 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 28 God | discourse |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 God | nmod:poss |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sake | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 called | punct |
| 30 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 called | mark |
| 31 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 name | nmod:poss |
| 32 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 called | aux:pass |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 defer | advcl |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 city | case |
| 36 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 city | nmod:poss |
| 37 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 people | cc |
| 39 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 people | nmod:poss |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 city | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | Lord vocative; Lord vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | forgive | infinitive | you not said here | Lord vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | attend | infinitive | you not said here | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not defer | infinitive | you not said here | for Thine own sake | vn acquiesce-95.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | Thy name | upon Thy city and Thy people | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | name | Thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שְׁמָ֙עָה֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י ׀ סְלָ֔חָה אֲדֹנָ֛י הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָה וַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אַל־תְּאַחַ֑ר לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּֽי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־עִירְךָ֖ וְעַל־עַמֶּֽךָ׃
Daniel 9:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:283 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.283/