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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:18 / JPS 1

Daniel 9:18 · JPS 1917

O my God, incline Thine ear, and hear; open Thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city upon which Thy name is called; for we do not present our supplications before Thee because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions.

Who acts: you, we, our, Thy · What happens: incline, hear, open, behold, call, not present · To what, where: ear, eyes, desolations, name, supplications · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 9:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, our, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

discoursenmod:possvocativepunctnmod:possobjpunctccconjpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctccconjnmod:possobjpunctccdetconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblcasefixednmod:possoblpunctcccasefixednmod:possamodconjpunctrootOINTJmyPRONGodPROPN,PUNCTinclineVERBThinePRONearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhearVERB;PUNCTopenVERBThinePRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeholdVERBourPRONdesolationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcityNOUNuponADPwhichPRONThyPRONnameNOUNisAUXcalledVERB;PUNCTforSCONJwePRONdoAUXnotPARTpresentVERBourPRONsupplicationsNOUNbeforeADPTheePRONbecauseADPofADPourPRONrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbecauseADPofADPThyPRONgreatADJcompassionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_3 Goddiscourse
2mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 Godnmod:poss
3GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 inclinevocative
4,,PUNCT_5 inclinepunct
5inclineinclineVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ThinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 earnmod:poss
7earearNOUNNumber=Sing5 inclineobj
8,,PUNCT_10 hearpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 hearcc
10hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf5 inclineconj
11;;PUNCT_12 openpunct
12openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 inclineconj
13ThinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 eyesnmod:poss
14eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur12 openobj
15,,PUNCT_17 beholdpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 beholdcc
17beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Inf12 openconj
18ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 desolationsnmod:poss
19desolationsdesolationNOUNNumber=Plur17 beholdobj
20,,PUNCT_23 citypunct
21andandCCONJ_23 citycc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 citydet
23citycityNOUNNumber=Sing19 desolationsconj
24uponuponADP_25 whichcase
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 calledobl
26ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 namenmod:poss
27namenameNOUNNumber=Sing29 callednsubj:pass
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 calledaux:pass
29calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 cityacl:relcl
30;;PUNCT_35 presentpunct
31forforSCONJ_35 presentmark
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 presentnsubj
33dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 presentaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 presentadvmod
35presentpresentVERBVerbForm=Inf5 inclineadvcl
36ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 supplicationsnmod:poss
37supplicationssupplicationNOUNNumber=Plur35 presentobj
38beforebeforeADP_39 Theecase
39TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 presentobl
40becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP43 righteousnesscase
41ofofADP_40 becausefixed
42ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 righteousnessnmod:poss
43righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing35 presentobl
44,,PUNCT_50 compassionspunct
45butbutCCONJ_50 compassionscc
46becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP50 compassionscase
47ofofADP_46 becausefixed
48ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch50 compassionsnmod:poss
49greatgreatADJDegree=Pos50 compassionsamod
50compassionscompassionNOUNNumber=Plur43 righteousnessconj
51..PUNCT_5 inclinepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request, indirect=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inclineimperativeyou not said hereThine earmy God vocativevn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
2hearinfinitiveyou not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3openinfinitiveyou not said hereThine eyesvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme
4beholdinfinitiveyou not said hereour desolations and the cityvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer desolation=Stimulus
5callpresent · passiveThy nameupon the cityvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
6not presentpresent · do-supportweour supplicationsbefore Theebecause our righteousness but Thy great compassionsvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supplication=Theme
7desolateournom desolation «state transitive»: poss=agent
8nameThynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9supplicateournom supplication «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַטֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהַ֥י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ וּֽשֲׁמָע֒ פְּקַ֣ח עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְהָעִ֕יר אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א עַל־צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ מַפִּילִ֤ים תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּ֖י עַל־רַחֲמֶ֥יךָ הָרַבִּֽים׃

Daniel 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:282 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.282/