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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:18

Daniel 9:18 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: you, we, our, Thy · What happens: incline, hear, open, behold, call, not present · To what, where: ear, eyes, desolations, name, supplications · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 9:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we, our, Thy — and what happens in the verse to ear, eyes, desolations, name, supplications, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַטֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהַ֥י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ וּֽשֲׁמָע֒ פְּקַ֣ח עֵינֶ֗יךָ וּרְאֵה֙ שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּ וְהָעִ֕יר אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שִׁמְךָ֖ עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א עַל־צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ מַפִּילִ֤ים תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ כִּ֖י עַל־רַחֲמֶ֥יךָ הָרַבִּֽים׃

O my God, incline Thine ear, and hear; open Thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city upon which Thy name is called; for we do not present our supplications before Thee because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:posspunctobjnmod:possccconjparataxisobjnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possccdetconjmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblmarkpunctadvmodcaseoblnmod:possnsubjadvclobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkcaseadvclnmod:possdetamodpunctrootהַטֵּהVERBinclineאֱלֹהNOUNmy GodַיPRONmy׀PUNCTאָזְנNOUNearְךָPRONyourוּֽCCONJandשֲׁמָעVERBlistenפְּקַחVERBopenעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourוּCCONJandרְאֵהVERBseeשֹֽׁמְמֹתֵיVERBour desolateנוּPRON[places]וְCCONJandהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנִקְרָאVERBit is calledשִׁמNOUNnameְךָPRONyourעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)׀PUNCTלֹאADVnotעַל־ADPonצִדְקֹתֵיNOUNrighteousness(es)נוּPRONourאֲנַחְנוּPRONweמַפִּילִיםVERB[are] making fallתַּחֲנוּנֵיNOUNsupplicationsנוּPRONourלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)עַל־ADPonרַחֲמֶיNOUNcompassion(s)ךָPRONyourהָDET(the)רַבִּֽיםADJgreat׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַטֵּ֨הנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootincline
2אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הַטֵּ֨הdislocatedmy God
3ַ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
4׀׀PUNCT_3 ַ֥יpunct
5אָזְנאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 הַטֵּ֨הobjear
6ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 אָזְנnmod:possyour
7וּֽוְCCONJ_8 שֲׁמָע֒ccand
8שֲׁמָע֒שָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַטֵּ֨הconjlisten
9פְּקַ֣חפָּקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 הַטֵּ֨הparataxisopen
10עֵינֶ֗יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual9 פְּקַ֣חobjeyes
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עֵינֶ֗יnmod:possyour
12וּוְCCONJ_13 רְאֵה֙ccand
13רְאֵה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 פְּקַ֣חconjsee
14שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ישׁמםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 רְאֵה֙objour desolate
15נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔יnmod:poss[places]
16וְוְCCONJ_18 עִ֕ירccand
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עִ֕ירdetthe
18עִ֕ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔יconjcity
19אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 נִקְרָ֥אmarkwhich
20נִקְרָ֥אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=318 עִ֕ירacl:relclit is called
21שִׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נִקְרָ֥אnsubjname
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 שִׁמnmod:possyour
23עָלֶ֑יעַלADP_24 הָcaseon
24הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 נִקְרָ֥אoblit
25כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_32 מַפִּילִ֤יםmark(dm)
26׀׀PUNCT_25 כִּ֣יpunct
27לֹ֣אלֹאADV_32 מַפִּילִ֤יםadvmodnot
28עַל־עַלADP_29 צִדְקֹתֵ֗יcaseon
29צִדְקֹתֵ֗יצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 מַפִּילִ֤יםoblrighteousness(es)
30נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs29 צִדְקֹתֵ֗יnmod:possour
31אֲנַ֨חְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 מַפִּילִ֤יםnsubjwe
32מַפִּילִ֤יםנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur1 הַטֵּ֨הadvcl[are] making fall
33תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙יתַּחֲנוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 מַפִּילִ֤יםobjsupplications
34נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs33 תַּחֲנוּנֵ֙יnmod:possour
35לְלְADP_36 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
36פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur32 מַפִּילִ֤יםobl
37ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
38כִּ֖יכִּיSCONJ_40 רַחֲמֶ֥יmark(dm)
39עַל־עַלADP_40 רַחֲמֶ֥יcaseon
40רַחֲמֶ֥ירַחֲמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 הַטֵּ֨הadvclcompassion(s)
41ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 רַחֲמֶ֥יnmod:possyour
42הָהַDETPronType=Art43 רַבִּֽיםdet(the)
43רַבִּֽיםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur40 רַחֲמֶ֥יamodgreat
44׃׃PUNCT_43 רַבִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַטֵּה inclineimperative · hiphilאָזְנ earאֱלֹה my God
שֲׁמָע listenimperative · qalאֱלֹה my God
פְּקַח openimperative · qalאֱלֹה my Godעֵינֶי eyes
רְאֵה seeimperative · qalאֱלֹה my Godשֹֽׁמְמֹתֵי our desolate + עִיר city
נִקְרָא it is calledqatal · niphalשִׁמ name
not מַפִּילִים [are] making fallparticiple active · hiphilתַּחֲנוּנֵי supplicationsאֲנַחְנוּ we

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. O my God, incline Thine ear, and hear; open Thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city upon which Thy name is called; for we do not present our supplications before Thee because of our righteousness, but because of Thy great compassions.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.9.18/