Daniel 10:4 · JPS 1917
And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,
Who acts: I, great river · What happens: be · To what, where: Tigris
This is Daniel 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, great river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 day | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 4 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 day | nummod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 twentieth | cc |
| 6 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 four | conj |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 month | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 month | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 month | amod |
| 11 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 day | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 side | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 side | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 side | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 side | cop |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 day | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 river | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 river | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 river | amod |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 side | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Tigris | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 Tigris | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Tigris | cop |
| 26 | Tigris | Tigris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 river | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | by the side; of the great river | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the great river | Tigris | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְי֛וֹם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי עַ֣ל יַ֧ד הַנָּהָ֛ר הַגָּד֖וֹל ה֥וּא חִדָּֽקֶל׃
Daniel 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:295 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.295/