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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:9 / JPS 1

Daniel 2:9 · JPS 1917

that, if ye make not known unto me the dream, there is but one law for you; and ye have agreed together to speak before me lying and corrupt words, till the time be changed; only tell me the dream, and I shall know that ye can declare unto me the interpretation thereof.'

Who acts: ye, dream, one law, I · What happens: not make, not know, be, agree, speak, change · To what, where: dream, lying corrupt words, time, me, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 2:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, dream, one law, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodxcompcaseobldetobjpunctexpladvmodnummodnsubjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodmarkxcompcaseoblamodccamodobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctadvmodparataxisiobjdetobjpunctccnsubjauxconjmarknsubjauxccompcaseobldetobjadvmodpunctpunctrootthatSCONJ,PUNCTifSCONJyePRONmakeVERBnotPARTknownVERBuntoADPmePRONtheDETdreamNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBbutADVoneNUMlawNOUNforADPyouPRON;PUNCTandCCONJyePRONhaveAUXagreedVERBtogetherADVtoPARTspeakVERBbeforeADPmePRONlyingADJandCCONJcorruptADJwordsNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJtheDETtimeNOUNbeAUXchangedVERB;PUNCTonlyADVtellVERBmePRONtheDETdreamNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONshallAUXknowVERBthatSCONJyePRONcanAUXdeclareVERBuntoADPmePRONtheDETinterpretationNOUNthereofADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_14 ismark
2,,PUNCT_5 makepunct
3ififSCONJ_5 makemark
4yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 makensubj
5makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 isadvcl
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 makeadvmod
7knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 makexcomp
8untountoADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 knownobl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 dreamdet
11dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
12,,PUNCT_14 ispunct
13theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 isexpl
14isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
15butbutADV_16 oneadvmod
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 lawnummod
17lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing14 isnsubj
18forforADP_19 youcase
19youyouPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs17 lawnmod
20;;PUNCT_24 agreedpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 agreedcc
22yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 agreednsubj
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 agreedaux
24agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 isconj
25togethertogetherADV_24 agreedadvmod
26totoPART_27 speakmark
27speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf24 agreedxcomp
28beforebeforeADP_29 mecase
29meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 speakobl
30lyinglyingADJDegree=Pos33 wordsamod
31andandCCONJ_32 corruptcc
32corruptcorruptADJDegree=Pos33 wordsamod
33wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur27 speakobj
34,,PUNCT_39 changedpunct
35tilltillSCONJ_39 changedmark
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 timedet
37timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing39 changednsubj:pass
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 changedaux:pass
39changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 speakadvcl
40;;PUNCT_42 tellpunct
41onlyonlyADV_42 telladvmod
42telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf14 isparataxis
43meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 telliobj
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 dreamdet
45dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing42 tellobj
46,,PUNCT_50 knowpunct
47andandCCONJ_50 knowcc
48IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 knownsubj
49shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin50 knowaux
50knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf42 tellconj
51thatthatSCONJ_54 declaremark
52yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch54 declarensubj
53cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin54 declareaux
54declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf50 knowccomp
55untountoADP_56 mecase
56meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 declareobl
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 interpretationdet
58interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing54 declareobj
59thereofthereofADV_58 interpretationadvmod
60..PUNCT_14 ispunct
61''PUNCT_14 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not make a condition, not said to happenpresentyethe dreamtree rules
2not knowparticiplethe dream not said hereunto mevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3bepresentone law for youtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4agree speech: agreepresent · perfectyetogether propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5speak speech: other not said to happento-infinitiveye not said herelying corrupt wordsbefore metree rules
6changeinfinitive · passivethe timevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
7tell speech: assertinfinitivethe dreammevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient dream=Topic
8knowshallIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
9declare speech: othercanyethe interpretationunto mevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interpretation=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

דִּ֣י הֵן־חֶלְמָא֩ לָ֨א תְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּ֜נִי חֲדָה־הִ֣יא דָֽתְכ֗וֹן וּמִלָּ֨ה כִדְבָ֤ה וּשְׁחִיתָה֙ הִזְדְּמִנְתּוּן֙לְמֵאמַ֣ר קָֽדָמַ֔י עַ֛ד דִּ֥י עִדָּנָ֖א יִשְׁתַּנֵּ֑א לָהֵ֗ן חֶלְמָא֙ אֱמַ֣רוּ לִ֔י וְֽאִנְדַּ֕ע דִּ֥י פִשְׁרֵ֖הּ תְּהַחֲוֻנַּֽנִי׃

Daniel 2:9: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:30 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.30/