Daniel 11:16 · JPS 1917
But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him; and he shall stand in the beauteous land, and in his hand shall be extermination.
Who acts: strength, none · What happens: come, do, accord, stand, be, will · To what, where: beauteous land, extermination, hand
This is Daniel 11:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 do | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 cometh | nsubj |
| 4 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 he | acl:relcl |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cometh | obl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 will | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 according | fixed |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 will | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 will | amod |
| 13 | will | will | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 do | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stand | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stand | cc |
| 16 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 18 stand | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 stand | aux |
| 18 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | conj |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stand | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 stand | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stand | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stand | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 stand | aux |
| 25 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 28 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 land | amod |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stand | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 extermination | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 extermination | cc |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hand | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 extermination | obl |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 extermination | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 extermination | cop |
| 37 | extermination | extermination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stand | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | against strength | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location | |||||
| 2 | do | shall | strength | accord strength's own will | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | stand | shall | none | before strength | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 5 | stand | shall | strength | the beauteous land | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in land=Location | ||||
| 6 | is a | shall | strength not said here | extermination | strength's hand | tree rules | |||
| 7 | will | strength | nom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃
Daniel 11:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:329 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.329/