Daniel 11:35 · JPS 1917
And some of them that are wise shall stumble, to refine among them, and to purify, and to make white, even to the time of the end; for it is yet for the time appointed.
Who acts: some, many · What happens: be, stumble, refine, purify, make, appoint
This is Daniel 11:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stumble | cc |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 stumble | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 some | nmod |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wise | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wise | cop |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 some | acl:relcl |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 stumble | aux |
| 9 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 refine | punct |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 refine | mark |
| 12 | refine | refine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 stumble | advcl |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 refine | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 purify | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 purify | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 purify | mark |
| 18 | purify | purify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 refine | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 refine | conj |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 make | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 time | punct |
| 25 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 time | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 time | det |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 end | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 end | det |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 time | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 appointed | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 time | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 time | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 time | cop |
| 36 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 39 time | advmod |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 time | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 time | det |
| 39 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 appointed | obl |
| 40 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 stumble | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stumble | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stumble | shall | some | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | refine | to-infinitive | some not said here | among people | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | purify | to-infinitive | some not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | some not said here | time | white property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||
| 6 | is | present | many | for the time; yet | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִן־הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֣ים יִכָּֽשְׁל֗וּ לִצְר֥וֹף בָּהֶ֛ם וּלְבָרֵ֥ר וְלַלְבֵּ֖ן עַד־עֵ֣ת קֵ֑ץ כִּי־ע֖וֹד לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃
Daniel 11:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:348 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.348/