Daniel 11:34 · JPS 1917
Now when they shall stumble, they shall be helped with a little help; but many shall join themselves unto them with blandishments.
Who acts: people, many · What happens: stumble, help, join · To what, where: people
This is Daniel 11:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stumble | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 stumble | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stumble | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stumble | aux |
| 5 | stumble | stumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helped | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 helped | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 helped | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 helped | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helped | aux:pass |
| 10 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 help | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 help | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 help | amod |
| 14 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 helped | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 join | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 join | cc |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 join | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 join | aux |
| 19 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 helped | conj |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 join | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 join | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 blandishments | case |
| 24 | blandishments | blandishment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 join | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stumble | shall | people | now | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | help | shall · passive | people | with a little help | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary with help=Theme | ||||
| 3 | join | shall | many | people | unto people; with blandishments | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient with blandishment=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְהִכָּ֣שְׁלָ֔ם יֵעָזְר֖וּ עֵ֣זֶר מְעָ֑ט וְנִלְו֧וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם רַבִּ֖ים בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃
Daniel 11:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:347 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.347/