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Daniel 2:45 · JPS 1917

Forasmuch as thou sawest that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter; and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.'

Who acts: thou, stone, great God, dream, interpretation · What happens: see, cut out, break, make, know, come · To what, where: stone, mountain, iron, pieces · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 2:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, stone, great God, dream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markfixednsubjadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcasefixeddetoblcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjconjcaseobldetobjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctdetamodnsubjauxxcompcasedetoblnsubjauxccompmarkxcompadvmodpunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctccdetnsubjadvmodconjpunctpunctrootForasmuchSCONJasSCONJthouPRONsawestVERBthatSCONJaDETstoneNOUNwasAUXcutVERBoutADPofADPtheDETmountainNOUNwithoutADPhandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJitPRONbrokeVERBinADPpiecesNOUNtheDETironNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbrassNOUN,PUNCTtheDETclayNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsilverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgoldNOUN;PUNCTtheDETgreatADJGodPROPNhathAUXmadeVERBknownVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNwhatPRONshallAUXcomeVERBtoPARTpassVERBhereafterADV;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdreamNOUNisAUXcertainADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETinterpretationNOUNthereofADVsureADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForasmuchforasmuchSCONJ_4 sawestmark
2asasSCONJ_1 Forasmuchfixed
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 sawestnsubj
4sawestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 madeadvcl
5thatthatSCONJ_9 cutmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stonedet
7stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 cutnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cutaux:pass
9cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 sawestccomp
10outoutADP_13 mountaincase
11ofofADP_10 outfixed
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mountaindet
13mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing9 cutobl
14withoutwithoutADP_15 handscase
15handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 cutobl
16,,PUNCT_20 brokepunct
17andandCCONJ_20 brokecc
18thatthatSCONJ_20 brokemark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 brokensubj
20brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 cutconj
21ininADP_22 piecescase
22piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur20 brokeobl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 irondet
24ironironNOUNNumber=Sing20 brokeobj
25,,PUNCT_27 brasspunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 brassdet
27brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing24 ironconj
28,,PUNCT_30 claypunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 claydet
30clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing24 ironconj
31,,PUNCT_33 silverpunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 silverdet
33silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing24 ironconj
34,,PUNCT_37 goldpunct
35andandCCONJ_37 goldcc
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 golddet
37goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing24 ironconj
38;;PUNCT_43 madepunct
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Goddet
40greatgreatADJDegree=Pos41 Godamod
41GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing43 madensubj
42hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 madeaux
43mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
44knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 madexcomp
45totoADP_47 kingcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 kingdet
47kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing44 knownobl
48whatwhatPRONPronType=Int50 comensubj
49shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin50 comeaux
50comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf44 knownccomp
51totoPART_52 passmark
52passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf50 comexcomp
53hereafterhereafterADV_52 passadvmod
54;;PUNCT_59 certainpunct
55andandCCONJ_59 certaincc
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 dreamdet
57dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing59 certainnsubj
58isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin59 certaincop
59certaincertainADJDegree=Pos43 madeconj
60,,PUNCT_65 surepunct
61andandCCONJ_65 surecc
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 interpretationdet
63interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing65 surensubj
64thereofthereofADV_63 interpretationadvmod
65suresureADJDegree=Pos59 certainconj
66..PUNCT_43 madepunct
67''PUNCT_43 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2cut outpast · passivea stonethe mountainwithout handstree rules
3breakpaststonethe iron and the brass and the clay and the silver and the goldpiecesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer iron=Patient
4makepresent · perfectthe great Godtree rules
5knowparticiplethe great God not said hereto the kingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6comeshalltree rules
7passto-infinitivehereafter propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8ispresentthe dreamcertain propertytree rules
9bethe interpretationtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃פ

Daniel 2:45: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:69 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.69/