Daniel 2:44 · JPS 1917

And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever.

Who acts: God, iron · What happens: set up, not destroy, leave, break, consume, stand · To what, where: kingdom, people, pieces, kingdoms

This is Daniel 2:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, iron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	13 set	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 days	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 days	det
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 set	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 kings	case
6	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 kings	det
7	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 days	nmod
8	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 set	aux
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 God	det
10	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 set	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 heaven	case
12	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 God	nmod
13	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 set	compound:prt
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 kingdom	det
16	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 set	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 destroyed	punct
18	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 destroyed	nsubj:pass
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 destroyed	aux
20	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	22 destroyed	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 destroyed	aux:pass
22	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 kingdom	acl:relcl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 left	punct
24	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	29 left	cc
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 left	aux
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 kingdom	det
27	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 left	nsubj:pass
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 left	aux:pass
29	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 set	parataxis
30	to	to	ADP	_	32 people	case
31	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	32 people	det
32	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 left	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 break	punct
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 break	nsubj
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 break	aux
36	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 set	parataxis
37	in	in	ADP	_	38 pieces	case
38	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 break	obl
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 consume	cc
40	consume	consume	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 break	conj
41	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	43 kingdoms	det:predet
42	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	43 kingdoms	det
43	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 consume	obj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 stand	punct
45	but	but	CCONJ	_	48 stand	cc
46	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 stand	nsubj
47	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 stand	aux
48	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 break	conj
49	for	for	ADP	_	50 ever	case
50	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	48 stand	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 set	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	set up	shall	the God of heaven	a kingdom			day	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient kingdom=Result
2	not destroy	shall · passive		a kingdom				vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	leave	shall · passive		the kingdom	another people			vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to people=Recipient
4	break	shall	iron			pieces		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Location
5	consume	infinitive	iron not said here	all kingdoms				vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Asset
6	stand	shall	iron					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for ever=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃

Daniel 2:44: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:68 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.68/