Daniel 2:44 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God, iron · What happens: set up, not destroy, leave, break, consume, stand · To what, where: kingdom, people, pieces, kingdoms

This is Daniel 2:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, iron — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, people, pieces, kingdoms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃

And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְקִים֩	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יוֹמֵי	case	in
3	יוֹמֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְקִים֩	obl	days
4	ה֞וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יוֹמֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	דִּ֧י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 מַלְכַיּ	mark	(diy) of
6	מַלְכַיּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יוֹמֵי	acl:relcl	the
7	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכַיּ	det	kings
8	אִנּ֗וּן	אִנּוּן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 מַלְכַיּ	det	those
9	יְקִים֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will set up
10	אֱלָ֨הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְקִים֩	nsubj	the God
11	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֱלָ֨הּ	compound:smixut	of
12	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
13	מַלְכוּ֙	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יְקִים֩	obj	a kingdom
14	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תִתְחַבַּ֔ל	mark	which
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עָלְמִין֙	case
16	עָלְמִין֙	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תִתְחַבַּ֔ל	obl	forever
17	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	18 תִתְחַבַּ֔ל	advmod	not
18	תִתְחַבַּ֔ל	חֲבַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 מַלְכוּ֙	acl:relcl	it will be destroyed
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק	cc	and
20	מַ֨לְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק	nsubj	the
21	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַ֨לְכוּת	det	kingdom
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עַ֥ם	case	to
23	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק	obl	a people
24	אָחֳרָ֖ן	אׇחֳרָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עַ֥ם	amod	another
25	לָ֣א	לָא	ADV	_	26 תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק	advmod	not
26	תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק	שְׁבַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יְקִים֩	conj	it will be left
27	תַּדִּ֤ק	דְּקַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יְקִים֩	parataxis	it will shatter
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תָסֵיף֙	cc	and
29	תָסֵיף֙	סוּף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	27 תַּדִּ֤ק	conj	it will put an end to
30	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַּדִּ֤ק	obj	all
31	אִלֵּ֣ין	אִלֵּין	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	32 מַלְכְוָת	det	these
32	מַלְכְוָת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the
33	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	32 מַלְכְוָת	det	kingdoms
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 תְּק֥וּם	cc	and
35	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 תְּק֥וּם	nsubj	it
36	תְּק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יְקִים֩	conj	it will endure
37	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	38 עָלְמַיּ	case	for
38	עָלְמַיּ	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 תְּק֥וּם	obl	(the)
39	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	38 עָלְמַיּ	det	ever
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְקִים he will set up	yiqtol · aphel	אֱלָהּ the God	מַלְכוּ a kingdom
תִתְחַבַּל it will be destroyed	yiqtol · hithpaal		מַלְכוּ a kingdom
תִשְׁתְּבִק it will be left	yiqtol · hithpeel		מַלְכוּת the
תַּדִּק it will shatter	yiqtol · haphel	מַלְכוּת the	מַלְכְוָת the
תָסֵיף it will put an end to	yiqtol · haphel	מַלְכוּת the	מַלְכְוָת the
תְּקוּם it will endure	yiqtol · peal	הִיא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed; nor shall the kingdom be left to another people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, but it shall stand for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.44/