Daniel 2:43 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: thou, toes, iron · What happens: see, mix, mingle, not cleave, not mingle · To what, where: iron, toes, one

This is Daniel 2:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, toes, iron — and what happens in the verse to iron, toes, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִ֣י חֲזַ֗יְתָ פַּרְזְלָא֙ מְעָרַב֙ בַּחֲסַ֣ף טִינָ֔א מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין לֶהֱוֺן֙ בִּזְרַ֣ע אֲנָשָׁ֔א וְלָֽא־לֶהֱוֺ֥ן דָּבְקִ֖ין דְּנָ֣ה עִם־דְּנָ֑ה הֵֽא־כְדִ֣י פַרְזְלָ֔א לָ֥א מִתְעָרַ֖ב עִם־חַסְפָּֽא׃

And whereas thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves by the seed of men; but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron doth not mingle with clay.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	cc	and
2	דִ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	3 חֲזַ֗יְתָ	mark	that
3	חֲזַ֗יְתָ	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	parataxis	you saw
4	פַּרְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְעָרַב֙	nsubj	the
5	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 פַּרְזְל	det	iron
6	מְעָרַב֙	עֲרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	3 חֲזַ֗יְתָ	ccomp	mixed
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֲסַ֣ף	case	with
8	חֲסַ֣ף	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְעָרַב֙	obl	the clay
9	טִינ	טִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֲסַ֣ף	compound:smixut	of
10	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 טִינ	det	the clay
11	מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	עֲרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Plur	root	root	mixing
12	לֶהֱוֺן֙	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	dep	they will be
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 זְרַ֣ע	case	with
14	זְרַ֣ע	זְרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	obl	the offspring
15	אֲנָשׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זְרַ֣ע	compound:smixut	of (the)
16	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 אֲנָשׁ	det	humankind
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	cc	and
18	לָֽא־	לָא	ADV	_	19 לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	advmod	not
19	לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	הוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	conj	they will be
20	דָּבְקִ֖ין	דְּבֵק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	19 לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	dep	clinging
21	דְּנָ֣ה	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	nsubj	this
22	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	23 דְּנָ֑ה	case	with
23	דְּנָ֑ה	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 לֶהֱוֺ֥ן	obl	this
24	הֵֽא־	הֵא	INTJ	_	25 כְ	discourse	here!
25	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מִתְעָרְבִ֤ין	parataxis	like
26	דִ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	30 מִתְעָרַ֖ב	mark	that
27	פַרְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 מִתְעָרַ֖ב	nsubj	(the)
28	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	27 פַרְזְל	det	iron
29	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	30 מִתְעָרַ֖ב	advmod	not
30	מִתְעָרַ֖ב	עֲרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing	25 כְ	acl:relcl	[is] mixing
31	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	32 חַסְפּ	case	with
32	חַסְפּ	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 מִתְעָרַ֖ב	obl	(the)
33	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	32 חַסְפּ	det	clay
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזַיְתָ you saw	qatal · peal		מְעָרַב mixed
מְעָרַב mixed	participle passive · pael		פַּרְזְל the
מִתְעָרְבִין mixing	participle passive · hithpaal
דָּבְקִין clinging	participle active · peal	דְּנָה this
מִתְעָרַב [is] mixing	participle active · hithpaal	פַרְזְל (the)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whereas thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay, they shall mingle themselves by the seed of men; but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron doth not mingle with clay.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.43/