Daniel 2:42 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: toes, part · What happens: be, break · To what, where: part

This is Daniel 2:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — toes, part — and what happens in the verse to part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶצְבְּעָת֙ רַגְלַיָּ֔א מִנְּהֵ֥ין פַּרְזֶ֖ל וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין חֲסַ֑ף מִן־קְצָ֤ת מַלְכוּתָא֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה תַקִּיפָ֔ה וּמִנַּ֖הּ תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה תְבִירָֽה׃

And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so part of the kingdom shall be strong, and part thereof broken.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	cc	and
2	אֶצְבְּעָת֙	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	dislocated	the toes
3	רַגְלַיּ	רְגַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 אֶצְבְּעָת֙	compound:smixut	of
4	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 רַגְלַיּ	det	the feet
5	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ְהֵ֥ין	case	some
6	ְהֵ֥ין	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פַּרְזֶ֖ל	nsubj	of them
7	פַּרְזֶ֖ל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	parataxis	[were] iron
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 חֲסַ֑ף	cc	and
9	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ְהֵ֣ין	case	some
10	ְהֵ֣ין	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֲסַ֑ף	nsubj	of them
11	חֲסַ֑ף	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פַּרְזֶ֖ל	conj	[were] clay
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 קְצָ֤ת	case	some of
13	קְצָ֤ת	קְצָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	nsubj	the part
14	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 קְצָ֤ת	compound:smixut	of
15	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַלְכוּת	det	the kingdom
16	תֶּהֱוֵ֣ה	הוה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	cop	it will be
17	תַקִּיפָ֔ה	תַּקִּיף	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	strong
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְבִירָֽה	cc	and
19	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	20 ַ֖הּ	case	some
20	ַ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְבִירָֽה	nsubj	of it
21	תֶּהֱוֵ֥ה	הוה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 תְבִירָֽה	cop	it will be
22	תְבִירָֽה	תְּבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing	17 תַקִּיפָ֔ה	conj	breakable
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תְבִירָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֶּהֱוֵה it will be	yiqtol · peal	קְצָת the part
תֶּהֱוֵה it will be	yiqtol · peal	ַהּ of it
תְבִירָֽה breakable	participle passive · peil		ַהּ of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as the toes of the feet were part of iron, and part of clay, so part of the kingdom shall be strong, and part thereof broken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.42/